
LeCun 认同「让 AI 安全是比让涡扇发动机安全更简单的工程问题」;把涡扇那边的安全拆开,它由被冻住的型号设计、载客之前做完的破坏性试验、每月上报的空中停车率三件事组成,而 AI 这一侧的对应物,眼下是三家实验室文件里的能力阈值,和三个没有分母的事件库。
I don't think turbofan engines are in any way comparable to AI. Engines by their very natural want to tear themselves apart and melt all their parts due to phsyical constraints, thereby necessitating heavy engineer to make safe. AI begins as a completely safe classical program.
In other words, make AI safe is a simpler engineering problem than making turbofan engines safe. I agree 😄
We can't have provably safe AI any more than we can have provably safe airplanes or medicine. Safety for airplanes, medicine, or AI comes from careful engineering and iterative refinement.
Unlike risk management approaches from other sectors, such as aviation or nuclear power, Frontier AI Safety Frameworks typically do not use explicit quantitative risk thresholds.
| 三样东西 | 涡扇这一侧 | AI 这一侧(截至 2026 年 9 月 16 日) |
|---|---|---|
| 一个被冻住的设计 | 型号合格证对应一份型号设计;改到可靠性相关的地方就是大改,要重新证明符合性10 | 三家实验室的框架把触发条件写在能力上:跨过能力线就上更强保障24 |
| 一组交付前做完的破坏性试验 | 150 小时耐久(含 100 次起动)、甩掉一片叶片、吞鸟,跑完整机拆检1213 | 评估机构给出的是能力评测、作弊率与预部署检查,报告结论写成定性判断30 |
| 一个运行中被数出来的比率 | 每月上报世界机队空中停车事件与 12 个月滚动平均空中停车率,单位是每千发动机小时17 | 事件库有分子、没有分母:条数被明确提醒不能当频率读34 |
The safety requirements are non-negotiable. We must set the safety requirements first, and further progress occurs only when they are met.
The acceptable risk level for loss of control is perhaps one in 100m per year, not the one in 10 or one in five that the AI CEOs currently estimate.
| 谁 | 他要交出来的「安全」是什么 | 有没有一个可以算的数 |
|---|---|---|
| Yann LeCun | 更可靠的能力,加上写进目标函数的护栏 | 没有 |
| 他认同的那条帖(Mallchad) | 一个设计选择:要能干活的能力,还是要容易关住 | 没有 |
| Kenneth Roth / Stuart Russell | 先定不可谈判的标准,达标才放行 | Russell 给过量级:失控风险每年 1 亿分之一 |
| 三家实验室的框架与机制 | 跨过能力阈值就上更强保障,并写下论证 | 有阈值,没有概率 |
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cdn.sanity.io
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darioamodei.com
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