Listening practice: The seconds before the shaking arrives

Listening practice: The seconds before the shaking arrives

Imagine you are sitting in a classroom, and a phone suddenly makes a sharp emergency sound. The message says that strong shaking may arrive soon. It may not give you a minute. It may give you only ten seconds, or even less. That sounds almost too short to matter, but in an earthquake, a few seconds can change what people and machines do. According to the U.S. Geological Survey, the ShakeAlert system is not earthquake prediction. It does not know about an earthquake before it begins. Instead, it detects an earthquake after it has already started, estimates where strong shaking may go, and sends a message as fast as possible.

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节目导览

本期听力围绕 earthquake early warning 展开:地震预警为什么不是预测,P waves 和 S waves 的速度差如何给预警系统争取几秒钟,以及为什么几秒钟仍可能帮助人和机器采取保护动作。
收听建议:第一遍先不要看词汇,抓住 not prediction, but detection 这个核心对比;中间中文提示会解释关键词和长句;最后再完整复听英文原文。

本期关键词

  • earthquake early warning:地震早期预警
  • P waves / primary waves:初至波或纵波
  • S waves / secondary waves:横波
  • shaking intensity:晃动强度
  • sensor:传感器
  • deliver a warning:发送预警
  • late alert zone:来不及提前预警的近震源区域
  • Drop, Cover, and Hold On:伏地、遮挡、抓牢

来源

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