Listening practice: The satellites that weigh water

Listening practice: The satellites that weigh water

Today, let us listen to a story about water that is almost invisible. It is not a bright river on a map, and it is not a blue lake that tourists can photograph. It is groundwater, the water stored in soil and rock below our feet. NASA says the original GRACE mission, a pair of U.S. and German satellites launched in two thousand two, changed the way scientists watch this hidden part of the water cycle. Instead of measuring water only where people can place wells or gauges, GRACE followed tiny changes in Earth's gravity. Those changes helped scientists see where water was being stored, where it was moving, and where it was disappearing.

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节目导览

本期是一集高三英语听力训练:先完整听一遍英文科普叙述,再用中文梳理关键词和长难句,最后重听同一段英文原文。
主题围绕 GRACE 与 GRACE Follow-On 卫星。它们不直接拍摄地下水,而是通过地球重力场的微小变化,帮助科学家追踪土壤水分、地下水和陆地水储量的变化。本期重点练习这些表达:groundwater, gravity, mass, soil moisture, terrestrial water storage, depletion, sustained pumping, recharge, forecast。

听前提示

第一遍先抓主线,不要逐词翻译:看不见的地下水有质量,质量会影响重力;卫星测到的微小距离变化可以转化为水储量线索;如果人类抽水快于自然补给,地下水这个「银行账户」就会变少。

来源

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