At sunset, a city can look cooler before it actually feels cooler. The sunlight fades, but roads, roofs, walls, and parking lots are still holding the day’s heat. In many cities, the air above these hard surfaces stays warmer than the air over nearby fields or parks. This is called the urban heat island effect. A simple way to picture it is to compare a dark shirt with a white shirt on a sunny afternoon. The dark shirt takes in more sunlight. Many roofs and roads do something similar, although their materials and shapes make the full process more complicated. Once the Sun goes down, the stored heat does not disappear. It moves from the surfaces into the air, and the city remains warm while a greener place begins to cool.
Listening practice: The city that stays hot after sunset
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本期内容
为什么太阳落山后,城市还没有立刻凉下来?本期英语听力围绕城市热岛效应展开:道路、屋顶和高楼怎样储存热量,树木、水面和绿化屋顶怎样帮助降温,以及科学家如何把卫星观测和地面传感器结合起来,找出同一座城市里不同社区的温度差异。
节目先提供一遍完整英文叙述,接着用中文解释主线、关键词和长句,最后完整重播英文原文,适合先盲听,再带着词汇复听。
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