Run Swift tests in VS Code with coverage and debug in one right-click

If you're writing Swift outside Xcode, the official swiftlang.swift-vscode extension (v2.16.5, 640,700+ installs, 5.0 rating) is the only extension you need. It ships SourceKit-LSP (Apple's Swift language server, bundled with the toolchain), LLDB-based debugging, a full Test Explorer, and SPM project management — all wired together with zero manual LSP configuration. 1

The extension replaced its predecessor sswg.swift-lang at v2.0.0 (February 2025). If you still have the old one installed, it now shows as "Swift (Deprecated)" — remove it and install under the new publisher. 2

What you need before opening VS Code

VS Code ≥ 1.88.0 — the minimum required version
Swift ≥ 5.9 — 5.8 support was dropped in v2.16.0
A Swift Package Manager project — a folder containing Package.swift; the extension auto-activates on detection

The extension automatically installs llvm-vs-code-extensions.lldb-dap (the LLDB Debug Adapter Protocol extension from the LLVM project) as a required dependency. You don't install it separately. 3

Swift Testing — Apple's newer macro-based test framework — requires Swift 5.11 or later. If you're on Swift 5.10 or older, XCTest still works; Swift Testing tests won't appear in Test Explorer.

Setting up a project: SPM only

The extension works best when your project has a Package.swift in the root folder. Open that folder in VS Code and the extension loads the package graph, populates the Swift Packages panel in the sidebar, and generates launch configurations for every executable target automatically.

Creating a new SPM project from inside VS Code: open the Command Palette (Cmd+Shift+P / Ctrl+Shift+P) and run Swift: Create New Project. A picker offers Library, Executable, Tool, System Module, and Plugin templates.

Swift 6.0 and earlier: SourceKit-LSP indexes your code lazily. Code completion and go-to-definition may not work until you run a build. Open the integrated terminal and run swift build once — the language features activate immediately after indexing completes. Swift 6.1+ introduced background indexing that handles this automatically. 4

The Test Explorer: five ways to run a test

This is where the extension goes beyond "syntax highlighting plus a build command." The Test Explorer (the flask icon in the Activity Bar) discovers every XCTestCase and @Test function in your package automatically, with no configuration file required.

Right-click any test suite, class, or individual test to get the full menu:

Mode	What it does
Run Test	Runs the selected test(s), reports pass/fail in the sidebar
Debug Test	Starts LLDB and pauses at any breakpoint you've set in the test or source code
Run Test with Coverage	Instruments the run and opens an inline coverage view afterward
Run Multiple Times	Runs the selected test N times — useful for flaky test detection
Run Until Failure	Keeps running until the first failure — for reproducing intermittent bugs

Code lens buttons (▶ Run | Debug) appear inline above each test function in the editor too. Toggle them off with swift.showTestCodeLenses: false if you find them noisy. 2

VS Code Test Explorer showing Swift test files with inline run buttons and an integrated terminal below — Test Explorer with inline code lens run buttons on a Vapor project — the official walkthrough animation from swiftlang/vscode-swift. 5

Concrete demo: XCTest and Swift Testing side by side

Here's a minimal Package.swift that declares both a library target and a test target:

// swift-tools-version: 6.0
import PackageDescription

let package = Package(
    name: "MySwiftTool",
    targets: [
        .executableTarget(name: "MySwiftTool"),
        .testTarget(
            name: "MySwiftToolTests",
            dependencies: ["MySwiftTool"]
        ),
    ]
)

Place test files under Tests/MySwiftToolTests/. The extension discovers them automatically on save.

XCTest style (works with Swift 5.9+):

import XCTest
@testable import MySwiftTool

final class MySwiftToolTests: XCTestCase {
    func testAddition() throws {
        XCTAssertEqual(1 + 1, 2)
    }
}

Swift Testing style (requires Swift 5.11+, uses the Testing module):

import Testing
@testable import MySwiftTool

@Suite struct MySwiftToolTests {
    @Test("addition works correctly", .tags(.critical))
    func addition() {
        #expect(1 + 1 == 2)
    }
}

Both styles appear in the same Test Explorer tree. Tag-based filtering works for Swift Testing: type @TestTarget:critical in the Test Explorer search box to run only tests tagged .critical. 4

Coverage: what gets colored and what doesn't

Run a test with Run Test with Coverage. After the run completes, VS Code overlays the source file with inline coverage markers: green gutters for executed lines, red gutters for lines the test never reached. Hover over any line number to see the exact execution count.

Switch between showing and hiding the overlay with Test: Show Inline Coverage from the Command Palette. This is per-file — you can open a heavily-covered file and a zero-coverage file side by side.

One thing to know: coverage works on the testTarget's sources, meaning the library or executable the test target imports. Coverage data for the test file itself (the assertions) is not the useful part. 6

Debugging: set a breakpoint, right-click, done

The extension generates a launch configuration for each executable target in Package.swift — they appear in the Run and Debug dropdown immediately on project open. For a custom configuration, .vscode/launch.json takes type: "swift":

{
  "configurations": [
    {
      "type": "swift",
      "name": "Debug MySwiftTool",
      "request": "launch",
      "program": "${workspaceFolder}/.build/debug/MySwiftTool",
      "args": [],
      "cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
      "preLaunchTask": "swift: Build Debug MySwiftTool"
    }
  ]
}

v2.16.4 added a ${binPath} variable that resolves to the build output directory automatically, so you can write "program": "${binPath}/MySwiftTool" instead of hardcoding the .build/debug path. 2

For debugging tests specifically, set your breakpoint in the source code (not the assertion itself — breakpoints in #expect() / XCTAssertEqual() rarely fire at a useful location), then use Debug Test from the right-click menu in Test Explorer.

VS Code debugger paused at a breakpoint inside a Swift hello-world program, showing the debug toolbar and variables panel — LLDB DAP debugger paused mid-execution in a Swift SPM project. 5

Hard limits to know upfront

SPM-only. The extension's README states directly: "Most features only work with projects that build with Swift Package Manager." Xcode projects (.xcodeproj) get limited support at best. 5 If you're building iOS or macOS apps in Xcode and want VS Code integration, look at SweetPad (1.8k stars) instead — it wraps xcodebuild, uses CodeLLDB, and supports simulator management and device deployment.

Windows debugging is partially broken. On Windows with Swift ≥ 6.2.3 toolchains, lldb-dap requires Python 3.10 to be installed separately. When it's missing, the debugger fails with an unhelpful error (open bug #2054). Breakpoints also have a separate open bug (#1871) where they may not install correctly in Swift Testing tests. If you're doing Swift on Windows, keep a terminal open for swift test and treat the debugger as best-effort. 7

12 open bugs as of May 29, 2026, including XCTest parallel test result parsing (#2218). The extension is production-quality for macOS SPM development; Linux is solid for server-side Swift; Windows is usable but requires workarounds. 8

What v2.16.5 changed (released May 27, 2026)

The latest release added one setting worth knowing:

swift.sourcekit-lsp.includeDeclarationInFindAllReferences — when set to true, Find All References includes the declaration site itself in results (default is false, matching LSP standard behavior)
Swift Testing warnings — the extension now surfaces warnings emitted by the Swift Testing framework (SE proposal testing/0013)

It also fixed swift-build multi-target test timeouts, swiftly/xcrun toolchain execution paths, and a bug where swift.buildPath was ignored by plugin tasks. 2

Install

github.com · GitHub 仓库

swiftlang/vscode-swift

https://github.com/swiftlang/vscode-swift

正在加载内容卡片…

Plugin: Swift · Publisher: swiftlang (Apple/Swift, verified) · Version: v2.16.5 1 Language: Swift · IDE: VS Code ≥ 1.88.0 · Swift runtime: ≥ 5.9 · License: Apache-2.0 · Installs: 640,700+ · Rating: 5.0/5 Use cases: Language server (SourceKit-LSP), LLDB debugging, Test Explorer (XCTest + Swift Testing), SPM project management Install: swiftlang.swift-vscode on VS Code Marketplace · GitHub