Amazon did not enter the smartphone market quietly. It entered with a phone that could identify a song, a book, a lamp, or a bottle of wine. Point the camera at something. The phone would try to find it on Amazon. The screen could even make images look three-dimensional. There were four front-facing cameras for that effect. And there was a button called Firefly. It sounded like a new way to shop. In practice, it became a very expensive way to learn that a phone needs to be a phone first. Amazon launched the Fire Phone in twenty fourteen. The price was six hundred forty-nine dollars unlocked. With a two-year contract, it started at one hundred ninety-nine dollars. Within a few weeks, the contract price fell to ninety-nine cents. A few months later, Amazon took a charge of about one hundred seventy million dollars for excess inventory and related costs. The product had real ideas. The failure came from their order.

