Lewis Hine, a sociologist who became the National Child Labor Committee's investigative photographer in 1908, made this exposure at the Ewen Breaker of the Pennsylvania Coal Company in South Pittston, Pennsylvania, in January 1911. The boys are a breaker crew, the workers who picked slate and rock out of the coal by hand as it ran past them. Hine photographed child labor across the country as evidence, and the campaign his pictures fed produced the Keating-Owen Act of 1916, the first federal child-labor law, struck down by the Supreme Court two years later. Most non-agricultural child labor was not banned until the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938. 1234
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