
7月28日晚至29日早间,实际利率、官方ETF托管数据、银矿产量、矿山事故与光伏装机共同给出一组方向相反但可量化的金银供需约束,并明确哪些字段仍待行情系统验证。
| 指标 | 数据日期 | 本期值 | 前值或参照 | 变化 | 口径与来源等级 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 年期 TIPS 实际收益率 | 2026-07-27 | 2.44% | 7/24:2.43% | +1bp | 美联储 H.15,官方日表,A |
| 10 年期名义 CMT | 2026-07-27 | 4.65% | 7/24:4.69% | −4bp | 美联储 H.15,A |
| 美国消费者信心指数 | 2026-07 | 90.8 | 6 月上修:92.2 | −1.4 点 | Conference Board 新闻稿经 PR Newswire 发布,B |
| SLV Ounces in Trust | 2026-07-28 | 483,057,522.90 oz / 15,024.77 吨 | 本轮未取到上一交易日官方持仓 | 数据快照 | iShares 官方页面;ETF 托管白银,A |
| GLD NAV / 份额 | 2026-07-28 | $369.00 / 353.4M 股 | 7/27:$373.85 / 353.6M 股 | NAV −$4.85;份额 −0.2M | SSGA 官方 NAV 历史文件;未取到 ounces-in-trust,A |
| COMEX Gold Registered | 2026-07-27 | 14.76M oz | 30 日高/低:15.42M / 14.75M oz | 30 日 −2.6% | Vault Report 转录;仅 Registered,B |
| COMEX Silver Registered | 2026-07-27 | 96.24M oz | 30 日高/低:96.34M / 84.53M oz | 30 日 +13.8% | Vault Report 转录;仅 Registered,B |
| Santacruz Q2 银产量 | 2026 Q2 | 1,573,100 oz | Q1:1,341,499 oz;2025Q2:1,423,081 oz | QoQ +17%;YoY +11% | 矿业公司生产公告,A |
| 中国 H1 光伏新增装机 | 2026 H1 | 72.07GW | 2025 H1 基数 | 同比下降超过 60% | Solar Now 转述 China Daily,声称数据来自国家能源局;B |
| 银漫矿业采区状态 | 事故 7/26;公告 7/28 | 采区停产;选厂正常 | 地表矿石约 35 万吨 | 可供选厂约两个半月 | 同花顺转述证券时报及公司公告,B |
[
{
"event_id": "fed-h15-real-yield-20260728",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-29T04:15:00+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-28T20:15:00Z", "precision": "minute", "note": "按H.15每日16:15(美东)发布时间换算;数据截至2026-07-27"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-29T04:15:00+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-28T20:15:00Z", "precision": "minute"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-29T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Federal Reserve H.15; World Gold Council",
"source_url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "宏观定价/实际利率",
"assets": [{"symbol": "COMEX GC", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "AU沪金", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "间接"}, {"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "间接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": -2, "silver": -1},
"confidence": {"gold": 80, "silver": 65},
"horizon": ["1—5个交易日", "1—4周"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "10y_tips_real_yield", "value": 2.44, "previous": 2.43, "change_bp": 1, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "basis": "Federal Reserve H.15", "asof": "2026-07-27", "previous_asof": "2026-07-24"},
{"name": "10y_nominal_cmt", "value": 4.65, "previous": 4.69, "change_bp": -4, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "basis": "Federal Reserve H.15", "asof": "2026-07-27", "previous_asof": "2026-07-24"},
{"name": "10y_breakeven_calculated", "value": 2.21, "unit": "percent", "basis": "4.65 minus 2.44", "asof": "2026-07-27"},
{"name": "5y_tips_real_yield", "value": 2.22, "previous": 2.19, "change_bp": 3, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "asof": "2026-07-27"},
{"name": "effective_federal_funds_rate", "value": 3.63, "previous": 3.63, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "asof": "2026-07-27"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["实际利率维持高位", "黄金持有机会成本上升", "ETF与期货风险偏好重估", "金银相对强弱与期权偏度"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["10年期实际利率回落", "通胀预期重新上升", "美元走弱", "央行或实物买盘抵消持有成本", "H.15数据修订"]
},
{
"event_id": "china-solar-installation-h1-2026",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-28T13:39:18+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-28T05:39:18Z", "precision": "second", "note": "转载页面发布时间;数据据页面归因于国家能源局"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-28T13:39:18+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-28T05:39:18Z", "precision": "second"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-29T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Solar Now转载China Daily Hong Kong; 数据归因国家能源局",
"source_url": "https://now.solar/2026/07/28/solar-sector-in-value-rebuilding-chinadailyhk/",
"source_tier": "B",
"event_type": "工业需求/光伏银浆",
"assets": [{"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "直接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0, "silver": -2},
"confidence": {"gold": 35, "silver": 65},
"horizon": ["1—3个月", "3—12个月"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "china_domestic_solar_new_capacity_h1", "value": 72.07, "unit": "GW", "asof": "2026-H1", "basis": "页面称国家能源局数据"},
{"name": "year_on_year_change", "value": "below -60%", "unit": "percent", "basis": "页面报道", "asof": "2026-H1"},
{"name": "official_primary_table", "value": "not_retrieved", "note": "国家能源局原表本轮未取到"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["光伏新增装机下降", "银浆短期增量需求承压", "单瓦耗银与海外需求决定实际白银用量", "白银现货与期限结构"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["单瓦耗银下降抵消装机下滑", "下半年集中并网", "海外需求补足", "国家能源局原表修订", "统计口径变化"]
},
{
"event_id": "santacruz-silver-production-q2-2026",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-28", "utc": "2026-07-28", "precision": "day", "note": "公司公告日期,未给出具体时刻;覆盖2026Q2"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-28", "utc": "2026-07-28", "precision": "day"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-29T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Santacruz Silver Mining Ltd.",
"source_url": "https://www.newsfilecorp.com/release/306882/Santacruz-Silver-Achieves-Strong-Q2-2026-Production-Results-Producing-1573100-Ounces-of-Silver-and-23240-Tonnes-of-Zinc",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "矿山供应/产量",
"assets": [{"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "直接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0, "silver": -1},
"confidence": {"gold": 35, "silver": 85},
"horizon": ["1—3个月", "3—12个月"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "silver_production_q2_2026", "value": 1573100, "previous": 1341499, "change": 231601, "change_pct": 17, "unit": "troy_oz", "basis": "company consolidated production", "asof": "2026-Q2"},
{"name": "silver_production_q2_2025", "value": 1423081, "change": 150019, "change_pct": 11, "unit": "troy_oz", "basis": "same company table", "asof": "2025-Q2"},
{"name": "bolivar_silver_production_q2_2026", "value": 343522, "change_pct": 32, "unit": "troy_oz", "asof": "2026-Q2"},
{"name": "full_year_guidance", "value": "not_disclosed", "note": "no 2026 full-year silver guidance in release"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["矿山产量回升", "可售精矿与冶炼输入增加", "中期白银原料供给预期改善", "现货升贴水与期货期限结构"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["Bolivar修复不及预期", "运输或道路中断", "品位或回收率下降", "公司修订产量", "新增产量被需求或ETF托管变化吸收"]
},
{
"event_id": "xingye-yinxi-yinman-accident-20260726",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-26T15:30:00+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-26T07:30:00Z", "precision": "minute", "note": "事故发生时刻;公告转述在7月28日发布"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-28T12:05:23+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-28T04:05:23Z", "precision": "second"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-29T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "同花顺转述证券时报及兴业银锡公司公告",
"source_url": "http://news.10jqka.com.cn/20260728/c678481248.shtml",
"source_tier": "B",
"event_type": "矿山事故/供应中断",
"assets": [{"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "直接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0, "silver": 1},
"confidence": {"gold": 30, "silver": 60},
"horizon": ["1—5个交易日", "1—4周", "1—3个月"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "fatalities", "value": 1, "unit": "person", "asof": "2026-07-26"},
{"name": "mining_area_status", "value": "suspended", "asof": "2026-07-28"},
{"name": "processing_plant_status", "value": "operating", "asof": "2026-07-28"},
{"name": "surface_ore_stock", "value": 350000, "unit": "tonne_ore", "note": "not contained silver", "asof": "2026-07-28"},
{"name": "processing_buffer", "value": "about 2.5 months", "asof": "2026-07-28"},
{"name": "silver_grade_and_daily_output", "value": "not_disclosed"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["采区停产", "新增采矿供给减少", "选厂消耗地表矿石", "缓冲耗尽后精矿产出风险", "白银现货与加工费"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["采区快速复产", "地表矿石维持选厂更久", "白银日产量影响很小", "事故公告事实修订"]
},
{
"event_id": "slv-gld-official-etf-snapshot-20260728",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-28", "utc": "2026-07-28", "precision": "day", "note": "ETF官方trade date数据"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-28", "utc": "2026-07-28", "precision": "day"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-29T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "BlackRock iShares; State Street Global Advisors",
"source_url": "https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239855/ishares-silver-trust",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "ETF托管库存/ETF份额",
"assets": [{"symbol": "SLV", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "GLD", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "间接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX GC", "impact": "间接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0, "silver": 0},
"confidence": {"gold": 55, "silver": 70},
"horizon": ["日内", "1—5个交易日", "1—4周"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "slv_ounces_in_trust", "value": 483057522.90, "unit": "troy_oz", "asof": "2026-07-28", "basis": "trade date"},
{"name": "slv_tonnes_in_trust", "value": 15024.77, "unit": "tonne", "asof": "2026-07-28", "basis": "trade date"},
{"name": "slv_shares_outstanding", "value": 534200000, "unit": "shares", "asof": "2026-07-28"},
{"name": "slv_nav", "value": 51.6852, "previous": 53.3752, "change": -1.69, "change_pct": -3.16, "unit": "USD_per_share", "asof": "2026-07-28"},
{"name": "gld_nav", "value": 369.00, "previous": 373.85, "change": -4.85, "unit": "USD_per_share", "asof": "2026-07-28"},
{"name": "gld_shares_outstanding", "value": 353400000, "previous": 353600000, "change": -200000, "unit": "shares", "asof": "2026-07-28"},
{"name": "gld_ounces_in_trust", "value": "not_retrieved", "note": "official NAV file did not contain ounces field"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["ETF托管量或份额变化", "申赎与二级市场折溢价", "托管金属流动与套利", "交易所库存和现货升贴水"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["后续官方托管量反向变化", "GLD ounces-in-trust显示相反方向", "份额变化由市场波动或口径造成", "官方页面修订"]
},
{
"event_id": "comex-registered-refresh-20260727",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-27", "utc": "2026-07-27", "precision": "day"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-27", "utc": "2026-07-27", "precision": "day"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-29T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "The Vault Report / official COMEX warehouse reports transcription",
"source_url": "https://thevaultreport.com/charts/comex/gold",
"source_tier": "B",
"event_type": "交易所可交割库存",
"assets": [{"symbol": "COMEX GC", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "直接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 1, "silver": -1},
"confidence": {"gold": 50, "silver": 55},
"horizon": ["1—5个交易日", "1—4周"],
"novelty": "中",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "comex_gold_registered", "value": 14760000, "unit": "troy_oz", "change_30d_pct": -2.6, "range_30d": [14750000, 15420000], "asof": "2026-07-27"},
{"name": "comex_silver_registered", "value": 96240000, "unit": "troy_oz", "change_30d_pct": 13.8, "range_30d": [84530000, 96340000], "asof": "2026-07-27"},
{"name": "eligible", "value": "not_retrieved"},
{"name": "cancelled_warrants", "value": "not_retrieved"},
{"name": "official_cme_pdf", "value": "not_retrieved"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["Registered分类变化", "近月可交割供给预期", "交割压力与期限结构", "跨市场库存调拨与现货升贴水"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["Eligible反向变化", "官方仓单修订", "仅分类迁移无真实进出", "交割通知与现货升贴水反向"]
},
{
"event_id": "conference-board-consumer-confidence-202607",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-28T22:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-28T14:00:00Z", "precision": "hour"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-28T22:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-28T14:00:00Z", "precision": "hour"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-29T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "The Conference Board via PR Newswire",
"source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/us-consumer-confidence-edged-down-in-july-302836484.html",
"source_tier": "B",
"event_type": "宏观数据/增长预期",
"assets": [{"symbol": "COMEX GC", "impact": "间接"}, {"symbol": "AU沪金", "impact": "间接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "间接"}, {"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "间接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 1, "silver": -1},
"confidence": {"gold": 55, "silver": 45},
"horizon": ["1—4周", "1—3个月"],
"novelty": "中高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "consumer_confidence", "value": 90.8, "previous": 92.2, "change": -1.4, "unit": "index_points", "asof": "2026-07"},
{"name": "present_situation_index", "value": 114.9, "change": -3.6, "unit": "index_points", "asof": "2026-07"},
{"name": "expectations_index", "value": 74.7, "previous": 74.7, "unit": "index_points", "asof": "2026-07"},
{"name": "survey_window", "value": "2026-07-01 to 2026-07-22", "unit": "date_range"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["预期指数低位", "消费与增长预期走弱", "政策路径和风险资产重定价", "实际利率、美元与贵金属风险偏好"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["就业或实际消费继续强劲", "实际利率上行压过增长担忧", "调查或数据修订", "后续消费数据不确认预期弱势"]
}
]federalreserve.gov
thevaultreport.com
thevaultreport.com
newsfilecorp.com
news.10jqka.com.cn
ishares.com
ssga.com
prnewswire.com
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