全球新闻采集归档｜2026年7月30日20:00—7月31日08:00｜商品能源与地缘篇

本窗口主记录覆盖铜、天然气、原油、LNG、港口航运、铁矿石供应链、关键矿物出口和黑海原油运输；EIA 等官方原始页、锂/稀土/农业/黄金/煤炭等缺口逐条登记。

Damietta 事件的 Euronews 页面与 Reuters 报道归入同一 canonical_event_id，Euronews 进入 reprint_records，不重复计入主 records。Shell 利润、Lukoil 炼厂袭击和葡萄牙暴利税均为窗口外或时间未确认材料，逐条进入 excluded_records。

本篇主 records 严格保留 7 条窗口内事件；天然气、LNG、炼化、铜、铝、锂按独立标签登记，未因同属能源或金属而合并。

计数方式为 non_exclusive，同一事件可计入多个行业；以下清单不省略零值。

半导体 0 条 | 人工智能 0 条 | 算力 0 条 | 通信 0 条 消费电子 0 条 | 机器人 0 条 | 机械设备 0 条 | 汽车 0 条 动力电池 0 条 | 光伏 0 条 | 风电 0 条 | 储能 0 条 电网 0 条 | 核电 0 条 | 煤炭 0 条 | 石油 2 条 天然气 1 条 | LNG 2 条 | 炼化 0 条 | 化工 0 条 钢铁 1 条 | 有色金属 2 条 | 铜 1 条 | 铝 0 条 锂 0 条 | 稀土 0 条 | 黄金 0 条 | 医药 0 条 医疗器械 0 条 | 银行 0 条 | 保险 0 条 | 券商 0 条 房地产 0 条 | 建筑建材 0 条 | 食品饮料 0 条 | 家电 0 条 零售 0 条 | 农业 0 条 | 军工 0 条 | 商业航天 0 条 低空经济 0 条 | 传媒 0 条 | 游戏 0 条 | 旅游 0 条 航空 0 条 | 航运 3 条 | 港口 1 条 | 环保 0 条 公共事业 0 条

美国、沙特/中东、埃及、卡塔尔/霍尔木兹、澳大利亚、美国/关键矿物

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"[https://www.[mysteel.com/](https://www.mysteel.com/)](https://mysteel.com/](https://www.mysteel.com/))；[https://www.[mining.com/](https://www.mining.com/)](https://mining.com/](https://www.mining.com/))", "failed_at": "2026-07-31 08:00+08:00", "reason": "仅取得搜索片段，未取得窗口内专门锂价详情页。" }, { "source_name": "稀土", "attempted_url": "https://www.ctia.com.cn/", "failed_at": "2026-07-31 08:00+08:00", "reason": "市场页未打开，可能需要会员权限。" }, { "source_name": "农业", "attempted_url": "[https://www.[usda.gov/](https://www.usda.gov/)](https://usda.gov/](https://www.usda.gov/))", "failed_at": "2026-07-31 08:00+08:00", "reason": "未形成窗口内谷物或软商品详情记录。" }, { "source_name": "黄金/煤炭", "attempted_url": "[https://www.[gold.org/](https://www.gold.org/)](https://gold.org/](https://www.gold.org/))；[https://www.[eia.gov/coal/](https://www.eia.gov/coal/)](https://eia.gov/coal/](https://www.eia.gov/coal/))", "failed_at": "2026-07-31 08:00+08:00", "reason": "窗口内可核验材料不足；未将窗口外或时分未确认线索写入主 records。" }, { "source_name": "霍尔木兹航运分析", "attempted_url": "[https://www.[fxstreet.com/](https://www.fxstreet.com/)](https://fxstreet.com/](https://www.fxstreet.com/))", "failed_at": "2026-07-31 08:00+08:00", "reason": "Cloudflare 阻挡，改用 TTNews 具体详情页。" }, { "source_name": "白宫关键矿物行政令", "attempted_url": "[https://www.[whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/](https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/)](https://whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/](https://www.whitehouse.gov/presidential-actions/))", "failed_at": "2026-07-31 08:00+08:00", "reason": "行政令原文未直取，采用 Reuters 具体详情页并标二手。" }, { "source_name": "Damietta 港/埃及官方", "attempted_url": "https://www.mts.gov.eg/", "failed_at": "2026-07-31 08:00+08:00", "reason": "未取得港口原始通报，采用 Reuters 并将 Euronews 作为同事件辅助来源。" } ], "country_coverage": [ "美国", "沙特/中东", "埃及", "卡塔尔/霍尔木兹", "澳大利亚", "美国/关键矿物" ], "industry_coverage": { "counting_method": "non_exclusive", "industries": [ { "industry": "半导体", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "人工智能", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "算力", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "通信", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "消费电子", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "机器人", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "机械设备", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "汽车", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "动力电池", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "光伏", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "风电", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "储能", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "电网", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "核电", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "煤炭", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "石油", "count": 2 }, { "industry": "天然气", "count": 1 }, { "industry": "LNG", "count": 2 }, { "industry": "炼化", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "化工", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "钢铁", "count": 1 }, { "industry": "有色金属", "count": 2 }, { "industry": "铜", "count": 1 }, { "industry": "铝", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "锂", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "稀土", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "黄金", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "医药", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "医疗器械", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "银行", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "保险", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "券商", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "房地产", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "建筑建材", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "食品饮料", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "家电", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "零售", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "农业", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "军工", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "商业航天", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "低空经济", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "传媒", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "游戏", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "旅游", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "航空", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "航运", "count": 3 }, { "industry": "港口", "count": 1 }, { "industry": "环保", "count": 0 }, { "industry": "公共事业", "count": 0 } ] }, "records": [ { "news_id": "com-001", "canonical_event_id": "evt-20260731-com-001", "original_title": "Copper price jumps on tightening supply, mining stocks rally", "chinese_title": "铜价上涨，供应趋紧与现货升水状态被报道", "source_name": "MINING.COM", "source_type": "industry_detail", "source_level": "行业媒体详情", "original_url": "[https://www.[mining.com/copper-price-jumps-on-tightening-supply-mining-stocks-rally/](https://www.mining.com/copper-price-jumps-on-tightening-supply-mining-stocks-rally/)](https://mining.com/copper-price-jumps-on-tightening-supply-mining-stocks-rally/](https://www.mining.com/copper-price-jumps-on-tightening-supply-mining-stocks-rally/))", "source_domain": "[www.mining.com](https://www.[mining.com](https://mining.com))", "author": null, "country_region": "全球", "language": "en", "published_at": "2026-07-30 23:50:34+08:00", "updated_at": null, "event_at": "2026-07-30 23:50:34+08:00", "fetched_at": "2026-07-31T08:00:00+08:00", "category": "有色金属/铜", "entities": [ "铜", "Codelco" ], "industries": [ "有色金属", "铜" ], "themes": [ "供应", "库存结构", "现货升水" ], "summary": "报道显示铜价上涨，现货市场出现 backwardation，Codelco 2026 年产量上限被列为供给背景。", "key_facts": [ "COMEX 价格", "LME 价格", "backwardation", "Codelco 产量上限" ], "key_numbers": [ "COMEX 6.4515 美元/磅", "LME 13753 美元/吨", "backwardation 24 美元/吨", "1.357Mt" ], "raw_quote": "Copper market in backwardation for first time this year", "primary_source_attempted": true, "primary_source_url": "[https://www.[mining.com/copper-price-jumps-on-tightening-supply-mining-stocks-rally/](https://www.mining.com/copper-price-jumps-on-tightening-supply-mining-stocks-rally/)](https://mining.com/copper-price-jumps-on-tightening-supply-mining-stocks-rally/](https://www.mining.com/copper-price-jumps-on-tightening-supply-mining-stocks-rally/))", "retrieval_status": "success", "retrieval_error": null, "verification_status": "MINING.COM 具体详情页可读；行业媒体为主来源。", "is_original_source": true, "is_reprint": false, "related_urls": [], "correction_status": "未见更正声明" }, { "news_id": "com-002", "canonical_event_id": "evt-20260731-com-002", "original_title": "Storage Surprise Boosts Prompt Month Natural Gas, Winter Outlook Unchanged", "chinese_title": "EIA 天然气库存注气低于预期，近月天然气合约走强", "source_name": "Natural Gas Intelligence", "source_type": "industry_detail", "source_level": "行业媒体详情", "original_url": "https://naturalgasintel.com/news/storage-surprise-boosts-prompt-month-natural-gas-winter-outlook-unchanged/", "source_domain": "naturalgasintel.com", "author": null, "country_region": "美国", "language": "en", "published_at": "2026-07-31 03:12:42+08:00", "updated_at": null, "event_at": "2026-07-31 03:12:42+08:00", "fetched_at": "2026-07-31T08:00:00+08:00", "category": "能源/天然气", "entities": [ "EIA", "NYMEX 天然气" ], "industries": [ "天然气" ], "themes": [ "库存", "期货", "LNG 关联" ], "summary": "NGI 转述 EIA 截至 7 月 24 日当周注气 28 Bcf，低于 22 至 40 Bcf 的预期区间下沿；冬季展望未变。", "key_facts": [ "库存注气", "预期区间", "近月合约" ], "key_numbers": [ "28 Bcf", "22—40 Bcf", "NYMEX 9 月合约 2.758 美元/MMBtu" ], "raw_quote": "EIA reported 28 Bcf net injection", "primary_source_attempted": true, "primary_source_url": null, "retrieval_status": "failed", "retrieval_error": "EIA 窗口内原始报告未直取，使用 NGI 具体详情页。", "verification_status": "NGI 详情页可读；EIA 数据为二手转述。", "is_original_source": false, "is_reprint": false, "related_urls": [], "correction_status": "未见更正声明" }, { "news_id": "com-003", "canonical_event_id": "evt-20260731-com-003", "original_title": "Oil settles down on proposed Saudi-led maritime defence coalition", "chinese_title": "油价收跌，沙特提出组建红海多国海上防务联盟", "source_name": "Reuters", "source_type": "secondary_detail", "source_level": "国际媒体二手", "original_url": "[https://www.[reuters.com/business/energy/oil-prices-slip-tankers-continue-ply-middle-east-conflict-zones-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-prices-slip-tankers-continue-ply-middle-east-conflict-zones-2026-07-30/)](https://reuters.com/business/energy/oil-prices-slip-tankers-continue-ply-middle-east-conflict-zones-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-prices-slip-tankers-continue-ply-middle-east-conflict-zones-2026-07-30/))", "source_domain": "[www.reuters.com](https://www.[reuters.com](https://reuters.com))", "author": null, "country_region": "沙特/中东", "language": "en", "published_at": "2026-07-31 03:14:00+08:00", "updated_at": null, "event_at": "2026-07-31 03:14:00+08:00", "fetched_at": "2026-07-31T08:00:00+08:00", "category": "能源/地缘", "entities": [ "沙特", "美国", "伊朗" ], "industries": [ "石油" ], "themes": [ "原油", "红海", "海上安全" ], "summary": "报道显示 Brent 和 WTI 收跌，沙特提出组建 14 国海上防务联盟；文章同时提到中东冲突背景。", "key_facts": [ "Brent 结算价", "WTI 结算价", "联盟提议" ], "key_numbers": [ "Brent 89.03 美元/桶", "-1.88%", "WTI 83.59 美元/桶", "-1.03%", "14 国" ], "raw_quote": "Brent settled at $89.03", "primary_source_attempted": true, "primary_source_url": null, "retrieval_status": "failed", "retrieval_error": "沙特政府或相关安全文件未在本轮直取，采用 Reuters 详情页。", "verification_status": "Reuters 具体详情页可读；联盟提议和价格均按报道归档。", "is_original_source": false, "is_reprint": false, "related_urls": [], "correction_status": "未见更正声明" }, { "news_id": "com-004", "canonical_event_id": "evt-20260731-com-004", "original_title": "Drone strike in Egypt sparks security concerns about Suez oil exports", "chinese_title": "埃及 Damietta 港遭无人机袭击，苏伊士油品出口安全受关注", "source_name": "Reuters", "source_type": "secondary_detail", "source_level": "国际媒体二手", "original_url": "[https://www.[reuters.com/business/energy/drone-strike-egypt-sparks-security-concerns-about-suez-oil-exports-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/drone-strike-egypt-sparks-security-concerns-about-suez-oil-exports-2026-07-30/)](https://reuters.com/business/energy/drone-strike-egypt-sparks-security-concerns-about-suez-oil-exports-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/drone-strike-egypt-sparks-security-concerns-about-suez-oil-exports-2026-07-30/))", "source_domain": "[www.reuters.com](https://www.[reuters.com](https://reuters.com))", "author": null, "country_region": "埃及", "language": "en", "published_at": "2026-07-31 00:05:54+08:00", "updated_at": null, "event_at": "2026-07-31 00:05:54+08:00", "fetched_at": "2026-07-31T08:00:00+08:00", "category": "能源/港口与地缘", "entities": [ "Damietta 港", "苏伊士", "SUMED" ], "industries": [ "石油", "LNG", "航运", "港口" ], "themes": [ "无人机袭击", "油品出口", "港口安全" ], "summary": "Reuters 报道 Damietta 发生无人机袭击，市场对苏伊士和 SUMED 油品出口安全的担忧上升；另有 Euronews 辅助报道同一事件。", "key_facts": [ "袭击地点", "运输通道", "安全影响范围" ], "key_numbers": [ "2026-07-31 00:05（北京时间）" ], "raw_quote": "security concerns about Suez oil exports", "primary_source_attempted": true, "primary_source_url": null, "retrieval_status": "failed", "retrieval_error": "埃及官方或港口原始通报未直取，采用 Reuters 详情页。", "verification_status": "Reuters 详情页可读；Euronews 作为同事件辅助来源。", "is_original_source": false, "is_reprint": false, "related_urls": [ "[https://www.[euronews.com/business/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil](https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil)](https://euronews.com/business/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil](https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil))" ], "correction_status": "未见更正声明" }, { "news_id": "com-005", "canonical_event_id": "evt-20260731-com-005", "original_title": "Hormuz shipping traffic picks up despite hostilities", "chinese_title": "霍尔木兹航运量回升，卡塔尔三周来首次发送 LNG 货物", "source_name": "TTNews / Bloomberg", "source_type": "secondary_detail", "source_level": "行业媒体二手", "original_url": "[https://www.[ttnews.com/articles/hormuz-shipping-traffic](https://www.ttnews.com/articles/hormuz-shipping-traffic)](https://ttnews.com/articles/hormuz-shipping-traffic](https://www.ttnews.com/articles/hormuz-shipping-traffic))", "source_domain": "[www.ttnews.com](https://www.[ttnews.com](https://ttnews.com))", "author": null, "country_region": "卡塔尔/霍尔木兹", "language": "en", "published_at": "2026-07-31 01:37:19+08:00", "updated_at": null, "event_at": "2026-07-31 01:37:19+08:00", "fetched_at": "2026-07-31T08:00:00+08:00", "category": "LNG/航运与地缘", "entities": [ "卡塔尔", "霍尔木兹海峡", "Kpler" ], "industries": [ "LNG", "航运" ], "themes": [ "通行量", "LNG 运输", "海峡安全" ], "summary": "TTNews 援引资料称霍尔木兹航运流量回升，卡塔尔三周来首次有 LNG 货物通过，Kpler 统计相关船舶数量。", "key_facts": [ "航运流量", "LNG 出货", "Kpler 统计" ], "key_numbers": [ "三周来首次", "14 艘（报道口径）" ], "raw_quote": "Qatar sent first LNG cargo through Hormuz in three weeks", "primary_source_attempted": true, "primary_source_url": null, "retrieval_status": "failed", "retrieval_error": "卡塔尔能源及 Kpler 原始页面未在本轮直取，采用具体行业媒体详情页。", "verification_status": "TTNews 具体详情页可读；含 Bloomberg 转述成分。", "is_original_source": false, "is_reprint": false, "related_urls": [], "correction_status": "未见更正声明" }, { "news_id": "com-006", "canonical_event_id": "evt-20260731-com-006", "original_title": "BHP Port Hedland iron ore workers to strike August 8-9, union says", "chinese_title": "BHP Port Hedland 铁矿石工人拟于 8 月 8 日至 9 日罢工", "source_name": "Reuters", "source_type": "secondary_detail", "source_level": "国际媒体二手", "original_url": "[https://www.[reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/bhp-port-hedland-iron-ore-workers-strike-august-8-9-union-says-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/bhp-port-hedland-iron-ore-workers-strike-august-8-9-union-says-2026-07-30/)](https://reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/bhp-port-hedland-iron-ore-workers-strike-august-8-9-union-says-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/sustainability/sustainable-finance-reporting/bhp-port-hedland-iron-ore-workers-strike-august-8-9-union-says-2026-07-30/))", "source_domain": "[www.reuters.com](https://www.[reuters.com](https://reuters.com))", "author": null, "country_region": "澳大利亚", "language": "en", "published_at": "2026-07-31 04:41:59+08:00", "updated_at": null, "event_at": "2026-07-31 04:41:59+08:00", "fetched_at": "2026-07-31T08:00:00+08:00", "category": "铁矿石/航运与供应链", "entities": [ "BHP", "Port Hedland" ], "industries": [ "钢铁", "航运" ], "themes": [ "罢工通知", "铁矿石装运", "港口" ], "summary": "Reuters 报道 Port Hedland 工人拟于 8 月 8 日至 9 日罢工，事件涉及铁矿石港口装运安排。", "key_facts": [ "罢工日期", "港口", "商品" ], "key_numbers": [ "2026-08-08—2026-08-09" ], "raw_quote": "workers to strike August 8-9", "primary_source_attempted": true, "primary_source_url": null, "retrieval_status": "failed", "retrieval_error": "工会原始通知未在本轮直取，采用 Reuters 具体详情页。", "verification_status": "Reuters 具体详情页可读；罢工为工会口径。", "is_original_source": false, "is_reprint": false, "related_urls": [], "correction_status": "未见更正声明" }, { "news_id": "com-007", "canonical_event_id": "evt-20260731-com-007", "original_title": "Trump orders restrictions on export of critical minerals scrap", "chinese_title": "美国行政令限制关键矿物废料出口", "source_name": "Reuters", "source_type": "secondary_detail", "source_level": "国际媒体二手", "original_url": "[https://www.[reuters.com/legal/government/trump-orders-restrictions-export-critical-minerals-scrap-white-house-officials-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-orders-restrictions-export-critical-minerals-scrap-white-house-officials-2026-07-30/)](https://reuters.com/legal/government/trump-orders-restrictions-export-critical-minerals-scrap-white-house-officials-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/legal/government/trump-orders-restrictions-export-critical-minerals-scrap-white-house-officials-2026-07-30/))", "source_domain": "[www.reuters.com](https://www.[reuters.com](https://reuters.com))", "author": null, "country_region": "美国", "language": "en", "published_at": "2026-07-31 04:33:09+08:00", "updated_at": null, "event_at": "2026-07-31 04:33:09+08:00", "fetched_at": "2026-07-31T08:00:00+08:00", "category": "关键矿物/贸易政策", "entities": [ "美国白宫", "电子废料", "钨", "black mass" ], "industries": [ "有色金属" ], "themes": [ "出口限制", "关键矿物", "回收" ], "summary": "Reuters 报道美国签署行政令，限制电子废料、黑粉和钨等关键矿物废料出口，目标是强化本土回收；报道提到 2027 年 1 月 1 日防务期限。", "key_facts": [ "限制对象", "政策目标", "时间节点" ], "key_numbers": [ "2027-01-01", "e-waste", "black mass", "钨" ], "raw_quote": "block e-waste exports to boost domestic critical mineral recycling", "primary_source_attempted": true, "primary_source_url": null, "retrieval_status": "failed", "retrieval_error": "白宫行政令原文未在本轮直取，采用 Reuters 具体详情页。", "verification_status": "Reuters 具体详情页可读；行政令原文缺口。", "is_original_source": false, "is_reprint": false, "related_urls": [], "correction_status": "未见更正声明" } ], "reprint_records": [ { "title": "Drone hits US LNG vessel at Damietta in first attack on Egyptian soil", "url": "[https://www.[euronews.com/business/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil](https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil)](https://euronews.com/business/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil](https://www.euronews.com/business/2026/07/30/drone-hits-us-lng-vessel-at-damietta-in-first-attack-on-egyptian-soil))", "source_name": "Euronews", "published_at": "2026-07-30 17:45:51+08:00", "canonical_event_id": "evt-20260731-com-004", "reason": "与 Damietta 无人机袭击为同一事件的辅助报道，不计入主 records。" } ], "excluded_records": [ { "news_id": "com-ex-001", "title": "Shell Q2 利润翻倍至 98.4 亿美元", "url": "[https://www.[reuters.com/business/energy/shell-more-than-doubles-its-profit-q2-beating-expectations-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/shell-more-than-doubles-its-profit-q2-beating-expectations-2026-07-30/)](https://reuters.com/business/energy/shell-more-than-doubles-its-profit-q2-beating-expectations-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/shell-more-than-doubles-its-profit-q2-beating-expectations-2026-07-30/))", "source_name": "Reuters", "published_at": "2026-07-30 14:24:15+08:00", "reason": "窗口外发布，早于 2026-07-30 20:00。" }, { "news_id": "com-ex-002", "title": "Lukoil Perm 炼厂遭无人机袭击", "url": "[https://www.[reuters.com/business/energy/drone-strike-lukoil-refinery-causes-fire-damages-distillation-unit-sources-say-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/drone-strike-lukoil-refinery-causes-fire-damages-distillation-unit-sources-say-2026-07-30/)](https://reuters.com/business/energy/drone-strike-lukoil-refinery-causes-fire-damages-distillation-unit-sources-say-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/drone-strike-lukoil-refinery-causes-fire-damages-distillation-unit-sources-say-2026-07-30/))", "source_name": "Reuters", "published_at": "2026-07-30 18:31:07+08:00", "reason": "窗口外发布，早于 2026-07-30 20:00。" }, { "news_id": "com-ex-003", "title": "葡萄牙批准对石油公司超额利润征收 33%暴利税", "url": "[https://energynews.[oedigital.com/electric-utilities/2026/07/30/portugal-approves-a-33-windfall-tax-on-oil-companies-excess-profits](https://energynews.oedigital.com/electric-utilities/2026/07/30/portugal-approves-a-33-windfall-tax-on-oil-companies-excess-profits)](https://oedigital.com/electric-utilities/2026/07/30/portugal-approves-a-33-windfall-tax-on-oil-companies-excess-profits](https://energynews.oedigital.com/electric-utilities/2026/07/30/portugal-approves-a-33-windfall-tax-on-oil-companies-excess-profits))", "source_name": "EnergyNews/OEDigital", "published_at": "2026-07-30（时分未确认）", "reason": "时间未能确认落入窗口，且为二手聚合页面。" }, { "news_id": "com-ex-004", "title": "哈萨克斯坦 CPC 黑海终端再次关闭", "url": "[https://www.[reuters.com/business/energy/kazakhstans-oil-export-gateway-shut-again-by-ukrainian-drone-attacks-black-sea-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/kazakhstans-oil-export-gateway-shut-again-by-ukrainian-drone-attacks-black-sea-2026-07-30/)](https://reuters.com/business/energy/kazakhstans-oil-export-gateway-shut-again-by-ukrainian-drone-attacks-black-sea-2026-07-30/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/kazakhstans-oil-export-gateway-shut-again-by-ukrainian-drone-attacks-black-sea-2026-07-30/))", "source_name": "Reuters", "published_at": "2026-07-30 19:01:27+08:00", "reason": "早于窗口起点 20:00，保留为边界排除。" } ] }