
8月7日至10日窗口内,美国7月非农就业减少2.3万人,GLD托管黄金增加2.818吨,COMEX白银Eligible减少30.4万盎司;CFTC黄金非商业净多上升,B2Gold取得长期增产许可。
| 指标 | 本期值 | 前值 | 变化 | 时间、口径与边界 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 美国 10 年期 TIPS 实际收益率 | 2.40% | 2.43% | -3bp | 数据日 8 月 7 日对比 8 月 6 日;美国财政部实际收益率日表。11 |
| COMEX 黄金非商业净多 | 197,634 手(多 227,013 / 空 29,379) | 182,070 手(多 219,622 / 空 37,552) | +15,564 手 | CFTC Legacy 期货 only;数据日 8 月 4 日,前值为 7 月 28 日。5 |
| COMEX 白银非商业净多 | 22,280 手(多 36,454 / 空 14,174) | 22,217 手(多 35,314 / 空 13,097) | +63 手 | 同口径;数据日 8 月 4 日。5 |
| COMEX 黄金未平仓量 | 371,551 手 | 384,603 手 | -13,052 手 | CFTC Legacy 期货 only;每手 100 盎司。5 |
| COMEX 白银未平仓量 | 111,999 手 | 106,719 手 | +5,280 手 | CFTC Legacy 期货 only;每手 5,000 盎司。5 |
| COMEX 白银 Registered | 99,789,567.338 盎司 | 99,789,567.338 盎司 | 0 | CME 报告日 8 月 7 日、活动日 8 月 6 日;指定金库口径。7 |
| COMEX 白银 Eligible | 234,809,296.767 盎司 | 235,113,463.173 盎司 | -304,166.406 | 同一 CME 报告;流出全部落在 Eligible。7 |
| COMEX 白银合计 | 334,598,864.105 盎司 | 334,903,030.511 盎司 | -304,166.406 | Registered + Eligible 的报告合计,不是全球自由库存。7 |
| SHFE 黄金标准仓单 | 113.616 吨 | 113.616 吨 | 0 | 8 月 7 日对比 8 月 6 日;CEIC 转录上期所数据,官方原表被 WAF 拦截;仓单不等于全部库存。12 |
| SHFE 白银标准仓单 | 1,261.244 吨 | 1,259.857 吨 | +1.387 吨 | 8 月 7 日对比 8 月 6 日;CEIC 转录上期所数据,官方原表被 WAF 拦截;仓单不等于全部库存。13 |
| SGE Au(T+D) 交收 | 多支付给空,16,494 手 | 空支付给多,18,308 手 | 方向翻转 | 8 月 7 日对比 8 月 6 日;延期合约交收申报,不是 SGE 金库库存,未换算吨。1415 |
| SGE Ag(T+D) 交收 | 多支付给空,24,420 手 | 空支付给多,41,460 手 | 方向翻转 | 同口径;不等于白银库存减少。1415 |
| GLD 托管黄金 | 32,714,816.16 盎司 / 1,017.537 吨 | 32,624,218.24 盎司 / 1,014.719 吨 | +90,597.92 盎司 / +2.818 吨 | trade date 8 月 7 日;JPMorgan 与 HSBC 分配式托管;ETF 占用库存,不与交易所库存相加。23 |
| SLV 托管白银 | 487,822,877.90 盎司 / 15,172.99 吨 | 前值待官方历史页核验 | 变化待验证 | trade date 8 月 7 日;当前值来自 iShares 官方页面,不能用前一期文章的不同日期快照替代。16 |
| LBMA 伦敦金库黄金 | 9,534 吨 | 9,464 吨 | +0.74% | 数据日 7 月 31 日;月末金库口径,含伦敦商业金库与英格兰银行黄金。89 |
| LBMA 伦敦金库白银 | 28,213 吨 | 28,072 吨 | +0.5% | 数据日 7 月 31 日;不含 ETF 托管与交易所仓单。89 |
| GLD 借券费率 / 可借股份 | 0.44% / 650 万股 | 费率变化 0.0pct;可借 +10 万股 | 单一券商盘中值 | 8 月 7 日 16:40 ET;IB 数据经 IBorrowDesk 转录,只是证券压力指标。17 |
| SLV 借券费率 / 可借股份 | 0.43% / 1,000 万股 | 前值未取得 | 变化待验证 | 8 月 7 日 16:40 ET;不是实物仓单或自由库存。18 |
Employment Situation - July 2026。Employment Situation - July 2026 / U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics / A 级官方发布。SPDR Gold Shares / State Street Global Advisors;A 级官方页面与历史档案。中国人民银行数据显示,截至7月末中国黄金储备为7608万盎司,6月末为7544万盎司。人民银行已连续第21个月增持黄金。 / 新华财经转述中国人民银行数据 / B 级(二手转载一手数据)。Commitments of Traders / U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission / A 级官方原表。Daily Metal Stocks Report - Silver / CME Group / B 级(官方原表经 Wayback 归档)。London Gold and Silver Vault Data for July 2026 / London Bullion Market Association / A 级官方文章与明细表。B2Gold Granted Fekola Regional Exploitation Permit by the State of Mali / B2Gold Corp. 经 GlobeNewswire 发布 / A- 级公司公告。2026年7月份CPI保持温和上涨 PPI同比涨幅有所回落 / 国家统计局 / A 级官方解读。[
{
"event_id": "pm-20260810-us-payrolls-july-negative",
"event_time": "2026-08-07T12:30:00Z",
"published_at": "2026-08-07T12:30:00Z",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-10T08:15:00+08:00",
"source_name": "U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics",
"source_url": "https://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.nr0.htm",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "macro_employment",
"assets": ["gold", "silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": 3.5, "silver": 2.8},
"confidence": 0.98,
"horizon": "short_to_1_3_months",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"payroll_change_july": -23000, "unemployment_rate_pct": 4.1, "may_revision": -66000, "june_revision": -37000, "hourly_earnings_usd": 37.62, "hourly_earnings_yoy_pct": 3.2, "scope": "US nonfarm payrolls, July 2026, BLS establishment survey"},
"transmission_chain": "就业转弱且历史数据下修 -> 紧缩路径约束减弱 -> 实际利率与美元路径承压 -> 金银估值获得支撑",
"market_checks": ["美国实际利率", "美元指数", "金银近月合约", "期限结构", "期权隐含波动率"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["8月CPI/PPI或后续就业重新走强", "美联储官员强化通胀约束", "实际利率不降反升"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260810-gld-holdings-increase",
"event_time": "2026-08-07",
"published_at": null,
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-10T08:15:00+08:00",
"source_name": "State Street Global Advisors",
"source_url": "https://www.spdrgoldshares.com/usa/gld/",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "etf_gold_holdings",
"assets": ["gold"],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0.8, "silver": 0.0},
"confidence": 0.95,
"horizon": "short_to_weeks",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"current_oz": 32714816.16, "prior_oz": 32624218.24, "change_oz": 90597.92, "current_tonnes": 1017.537, "prior_tonnes": 1014.719, "change_tonnes": 2.818, "trade_date": "2026-08-07", "custodians": ["JPMorgan", "HSBC"], "scope": "allocated ETF custody holdings, not exchange inventory or global free stock"},
"transmission_chain": "ETF份额与托管金属同向增加 -> 公开基金吸收黄金 -> 其他用途可获得的边际金属减少",
"market_checks": ["全球黄金ETF合计流量", "申赎篮子", "ETF折溢价", "现货升贴水", "近远月价差"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["下一交易日等量或更大赎回", "其他大型ETF更大净流出", "官方历史页修订8月7日持仓"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260810-pboc-gold-reserves-july",
"event_time": "2026-07-31",
"published_at": "2026-08-07",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-10T08:15:00+08:00",
"source_name": "新华财经转述中国人民银行数据",
"source_url": "https://www.cnfin.com/dz-lb/detail/20260807/4452288_1.html",
"source_tier": "B",
"event_type": "central_bank_gold_reserves",
"assets": ["gold"],
"direction_score": {"gold": 1.8, "silver": 0.0},
"confidence": 0.82,
"horizon": "medium_3_12_months",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"current_10k_oz": 7608, "prior_10k_oz": 7544, "change_10k_oz": 64, "change_tonnes": 19.91, "streak_months": 21, "data_date": "2026-07-31", "scope": "official reserve data as relayed by Xinhua Finance; PBOC detail page not directly retrieved"},
"transmission_chain": "官方部门净购金增加 -> 可投资金条池边际需求上升 -> 黄金中期需求预期获得支撑",
"market_checks": ["PBOC官方月度明细", "其他央行同月净购金", "伦敦与上海现货升贴水"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["官方月度明细修订", "后续月份转为净卖出或增持放缓", "其他官方部门更大净流出"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260810-cftc-noncommercial-net-long",
"event_time": "2026-08-04",
"published_at": "2026-08-07T19:30:00Z",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-10T08:14:00+08:00",
"source_name": "U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission",
"source_url": "https://www.cftc.gov/dea/newcot/deafut.txt",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "cftc_positioning",
"assets": ["gold", "silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0.9, "silver": 0.2},
"confidence": 0.95,
"horizon": "short_to_next_cot",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"gold": {"oi_current": 371551, "oi_prior": 384603, "oi_change": -13052, "noncommercial_long_current": 227013, "noncommercial_long_prior": 219622, "noncommercial_short_current": 29379, "noncommercial_short_prior": 37552, "net_current": 197634, "net_prior": 182070, "net_change": 15564, "contract_oz": 100}, "silver": {"oi_current": 111999, "oi_prior": 106719, "oi_change": 5280, "noncommercial_long_current": 36454, "noncommercial_long_prior": 35314, "noncommercial_short_current": 14174, "noncommercial_short_prior": 13097, "net_current": 22280, "net_prior": 22217, "net_change": 63, "contract_oz": 5000}, "scope": "Legacy futures-only, one-sided positions, data date 2026-08-04"},
"transmission_chain": "黄金非商业空头回补与多头增加 -> 纸面净多上升 -> 若价格与OI同步确认则短期弹性可能更高;OI下降意味着部分变化来自平仓",
"market_checks": ["含期权COT", "金银成交持仓", "期限结构", "期权偏度", "现货基差"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["下一周净多回落", "净多上升主要来自空头平仓", "价格与期限结构不跟随"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260810-comex-silver-eligible-withdrawal",
"event_time": "2026-08-06",
"published_at": "2026-08-07",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-10T08:16:00+08:00",
"source_name": "CME Group",
"source_url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20260807082500id_/https://www.cmegroup.com/delivery_reports/Silver_stocks.xls",
"source_tier": "B",
"event_type": "exchange_inventory_flow",
"assets": ["silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0.0, "silver": 0.4},
"confidence": 0.93,
"horizon": "short_to_next_stock_report",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"report_date": "2026-08-07", "activity_date": "2026-08-06", "registered_current_oz": 99789567.338, "registered_prior_oz": 99789567.338, "eligible_current_oz": 234809296.767, "eligible_prior_oz": 235113463.173, "eligible_change_oz": -304166.406, "combined_current_oz": 334598864.105, "combined_prior_oz": 334903030.511, "scope": "COMEX designated depositories; Eligible and Registered are not global free stock"},
"transmission_chain": "Eligible流出 -> 可后续注册的备选金属池减少 -> 白银交割缓冲略收窄;Registered不变使方向分受限",
"market_checks": ["逐仓库转移", "注册与注销", "交割通知", "EFP", "近月价差", "现货升贴水"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["下一日报告反向入库", "Eligible很快转为Registered或重新流入", "价差与升贴水不收紧"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260810-lbma-vaults-july",
"event_time": "2026-07-31",
"published_at": "2026-08-07",
"first_seen_at": null,
"source_name": "London Bullion Market Association",
"source_url": "https://www.lbma.org.uk/articles/london-gold-and-silver-vault-data-for-july-2026",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "london_vault_holdings",
"assets": ["gold", "silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": -0.2, "silver": -0.2},
"confidence": 0.96,
"horizon": "monthly_to_next_lbma_update",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"gold_current_tonnes": 9534, "gold_prior_tonnes": 9464, "gold_change_pct": 0.74, "silver_current_tonnes": 28213, "silver_prior_tonnes": 28072, "silver_change_pct": 0.5, "data_date": "2026-07-31", "scope": "London commercial vaults and Bank of England gold; not ETF or exchange inventory"},
"transmission_chain": "伦敦金库总量增加 -> 可见实物库存缓冲扩大 -> 单独看对紧缺叙事略偏空;总量不等于自由库存",
"market_checks": ["伦敦租赁利率", "EFP", "现货升贴水", "金银掉期", "跨地调拨"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["下月总量反向下降", "增加来自不可交割或已质押金属", "现货升贴水与租赁利率同步收紧"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260810-b2gold-fekola-regional-permit",
"event_time": "2026-08-07T15:03:53Z",
"published_at": "2026-08-07T15:03:53Z",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-10T08:20:00+08:00",
"source_name": "B2Gold Corp. via GlobeNewswire",
"source_url": "https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/08/07/3341245/0/en/b2gold-granted-fekola-regional-exploitation-permit-by-the-state-of-mali.html",
"source_tier": "A-",
"event_type": "mine_supply_permit",
"assets": ["gold"],
"direction_score": {"gold": -0.6, "silver": 0.0},
"confidence": 0.95,
"horizon": "2028_to_2035",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"annual_production_from_2028_oz": ">150000", "ramp_up_target": "2027-12", "regional_ownership_b2gold_pct": 65, "regional_ownership_mali_pct": 35, "scope": "Fekola Regional, Menankoto and Dandoko"},
"transmission_chain": "许可落地 -> 预剥离和代加工安排启动 -> 2028年后新增矿区产量兑现 -> 黄金年供给边际增加",
"market_checks": ["预剥离进度", "代加工协议", "资本开支", "品位与回收率", "实际爬产"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["马里条款变化", "项目延迟或超支", "品位/回收率低于设计", "公司修改产量预期"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260810-china-cpi-ppi-july",
"event_time": "2026-08-09T01:30:00Z",
"published_at": "2026-08-09T01:30:00Z",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-10T08:20:00+08:00",
"source_name": "National Bureau of Statistics of China",
"source_url": "https://www.stats.gov.cn/sj/zxfbhjd/202608/t20260809_1965009.html",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "china_inflation_producer_prices",
"assets": ["gold", "silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0.4, "silver": -0.2},
"confidence": 0.96,
"horizon": "1_to_3_months",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"ppi_mom_pct": -0.7, "ppi_yoy_pct": 3.5, "ppi_yoy_change_pp": -0.6, "cpi_mom_pct": -0.1, "cpi_yoy_pct": 0.5, "core_cpi_yoy_pct": 0.9, "nonferrous_mining_mom_pct": -2.1, "nonferrous_smelt_mom_pct": -1.7, "scope": "China July 2026 CPI/PPI official interpretation; prices, not silver physical consumption"},
"transmission_chain": "PPI环比回落与CPI温和 -> 宽松预期可能获得空间 -> 黄金略偏多;有色价格环比走弱 -> 白银工业需求信号略偏空",
"market_checks": ["人民币汇率", "SGE溢价", "国内银现货升贴水", "光伏银浆耗量", "工业订单"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["后续政策推升工业需求", "PPI环比重新转强", "人民币与实际利率路径抵消宽松预期"]
}
]spdrgoldshares.com
api.spdrgoldshares.com
cnfin.com
cftc.gov
cftc.gov
web.archive.org
cdn.lbma.org.uk
home.treasury.gov
ceicdata.com
ceicdata.com
sge.com.cn
sge.com.cn
ishares.com
iborrowdesk.com
iborrowdesk.com
stats.gov.cn
cmegroup.com
pbc.gov.cn
regsho.finra.org
sec.gov
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