
OpenAI 官网挂出的《The future of the firm》把 AI 在组织图上的位置分成三种:本篇核出它全篇没有一组数据,最反常的「管理者先被替掉」至今没有企业级检验,而入口岗与中层这两侧的数据,指向与它措辞相反的方向。
Authors' note: This is the second essay in our series on the next economy, part of a new platform to host independent voices exploring an AGI future. It reflects our views, not those of OpenAI or our colleagues.
None of these scenarios will play out exactly as we describe, but we think aspects of all three will come true.

AI that can handle bigger scope is harder to build. But for firms—and this is the central asymmetry of the whole transition—bigger scope is easier to adopt.

It is still worth considering that today's models may actually be closer in capability to human managers than ground-level workers.
There would no longer be a lowest rung, at least not for humans.
| 研究 | 口径与窗口 | 结论 |
|---|---|---|
| Stanford「Canaries」2026 修订版 | ADP 薪酬数据,22–25 岁、AI 高暴露职业,数据到 2026-06 | 就业水平比「与低暴露同龄人同步增长」本该达到的低 19%;资深员工无同类缺口14 |
| Harvard 资历偏向研究 | Revelio Labs 简历与职位数据,约 28.5 万家企业、2015–2025 | 采用 GenAI 的企业,初级岗六个季度后相对下降约 9%;机制是少招,不是裁15 |
| Yale Budget Lab 2025-10 | CPS 职业构成与暴露度指标 | 「整体劳动力市场没有可辨识的扰动」16 |
| Yale Budget Lab 2026-05 | 合成双重差分 | 就业与实质时薪的影响「接近零,统计上与零无法区分」17 |
| NBER 35796 | CPS,2026 年 6–8 月应届大学毕业生 | 失业率「没有飙升」,相对年长者、无学位青年也不显著18 |
| BLS 青年就业报告 | 16–24 岁,2026 年 7 月 | 失业率 9.1%,低于 2025 年同月的 10.8%19 |
We see this shortening the distance between C-suite and the company proper.
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