
彭博社报道美国国土安全部下令联邦文职机构移除 DeepSeek 产品与服务;这篇拆开联邦公报公告原文,讲清排除令与移除令管到哪三层、依据的是 2018 年哪部法律,以及 7 月 24 日签署到 10 月 19 日公开之间的时差。

"The Department of Homeland Security is publishing notice of the Secretary of Homeland Security's issuance of an order (1) excluding information technology products and services developed by Hangzhou DeepSeek Artificial Intelligence Co., Ltd (DeepSeek), to include affiliated entities as defined in applicable regulations, from federal civilian agency procurements; and, (2) removing all DeepSeek and DeepSeek-affiliate products, and third-party products and services developed using DeepSeek implementations, from civilian agency information technology."译:国土安全部现公布部长签发的命令:(1)把杭州深度求索人工智能有限公司(DeepSeek)开发的、含相关法规定义的关联实体的信息技术产品与服务,排除出联邦文职机构的采购;(2)把全部 DeepSeek 及关联实体的产品,以及使用 DeepSeek 实现开发的第三方产品与服务,从文职机构的信息技术中移除。引自联邦公报公告 2026-21447。2
"Federal agencies must remove any DeepSeek products from their systems, according to a notice posted Monday by the Department of Homeland Security on the Federal Register website. An accompanying order, dated July 24 and signed by Homeland Security Secretary Markwayne Mullin, also bars the firm from participating in federal government contracts."译:根据国土安全部周一在联邦公报网站上贴出的公告,联邦机构必须把 DeepSeek 的任何产品从系统中移除。随附的命令日期为 7 月 24 日,由国土安全部部长马克韦恩·穆林签署,同时禁止该公司参与联邦政府合同。引自彭博社。1
"DHS said DeepSeek models pose 'multiple threat vectors' and raised concerns that use of the product 'may result in the transfer of sensitive data to the PRC if used by U.S. government employees or vendors.'"译:国土安全部称 DeepSeek 模型带来「多重威胁向量」,并担心该产品的使用「可能在美国政府雇员或供应商使用时,导致敏感数据流向中国」。引自路透社。3
"The models themselves may contain malware or other security vulnerabilities."译:这些模型本身可能含有恶意软件或其他安全漏洞。引自路透社转述的公告表述。3
| 看什么 | 为什么它能验证 | 出处 |
|---|---|---|
| 附件里那份签署命令的全文 | 公告摘要只写了结论,豁免条款与执行期限在附件里 | 联邦公报公告 |
| 各机构如何执行「第三方产品」这一条 | 这一层最含糊,执行口径会决定集成商的合规成本 | 公告原文 |
| 10 月 29 日联邦通信委员会的表决 | 同一套逻辑从采购延伸到设备认证 | 路透社 |
| 是否有企业申请例外 | 法条允许在特殊情形下批准例外,申请记录会露出口径 | 41 U.S.C. § 1323 |
| 中方是否回应 | 截至发稿,中国驻美大使馆未立即置评 | 路透社 |
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