
2026-08-20 01:30|黄金4496美元,30年美债收益率降至5.1942%
覆盖14:30—17:30 UTC窗口,记录黄金涨至4496.39美元、白银涨至66.03美元、长端收益率与美元回落,以及霍尔木兹供应风险和五项硬覆盖缺口。
{
"window_start_utc": "2026-08-19T14:30:00Z",
"window_end_utc": "2026-08-19T17:30:00Z",
"events": [
{
"event_id": "Reuters-AU-20260819-gold-1609",
"event_type": "real_rate",
"title": "现货黄金涨至 4496.39 美元/盎司",
"event_time_utc": "2026-08-19T16:09:00Z",
"event_time_quality": "exact",
"published_at_utc": "2026-08-19T16:24:54.027Z",
"asset_keys": ["AU"],
"direction_score": {"AU": 2},
"confidence": 98,
"horizon": "intraday",
"raw_facts": {
"source_report_date": "2026-08-19",
"source_update_time_utc": "2026-08-19T16:24:54.027Z",
"source_observation_utc": "2026-08-19T16:09:00Z",
"spot_gold": {
"price": 4496.39,
"unit": "USD/oz",
"change_pct": 3.7
},
"session_high": {
"price": 4498.69,
"unit": "USD/oz",
"description": "highest level since June 4"
},
"us_gold_futures": {
"price": 4555.10,
"unit": "USD/oz",
"change_pct": 3.0
},
"prior_channel_snapshot": {
"spot_gold": 4370.02,
"unit": "USD/oz",
"delta": 126.37,
"delta_pct": 2.891749
}
},
"transmission_chain": "美国财政部扩大长端债券流动性支持→长端收益率与美元回落、无息黄金机会成本下降→现货黄金升至 4496.39 美元/盎司。",
"invalidation_conditions": "若美元和长端收益率重新上行并使现货黄金跌回 4496.39 美元/盎司下方,本次短线反弹状态失效。",
"source_urls": [
"[https://www.[reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/)](https://reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/))"
],
"source_tier": "B"
},
{
"event_id": "Reuters-AG-20260819-silver-20260819",
"event_type": "real_rate",
"title": "现货白银涨至 66.03 美元/盎司",
"event_time_utc": null,
"event_time_quality": "day_only",
"published_at_utc": "2026-08-19T16:24:54.027Z",
"asset_keys": ["AG"],
"direction_score": {"AG": 2},
"confidence": 97,
"horizon": "intraday",
"raw_facts": {
"source_report_date": "2026-08-19",
"source_update_time_utc": "2026-08-19T16:24:54.027Z",
"source_observation_date": "2026-08-19",
"spot_silver": {
"price": 66.03,
"unit": "USD/oz",
"change_pct": 4.3
},
"prior_channel_snapshot": {
"spot_silver": 63.80,
"unit": "USD/oz",
"delta": 2.23,
"delta_pct": 3.495298
}
},
"transmission_chain": "长端债券收益率和美元回落→贵金属整体机会成本下降、白银弹性放大→现货白银涨至 66.03 美元/盎司。",
"invalidation_conditions": "若美元或长端收益率反弹并使现货白银跌回 66.03 美元/盎司下方,本次白银修复状态失效。",
"source_urls": [
"[https://www.[reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/)](https://reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/))"
],
"source_tier": "B"
},
{
"event_id": "Reuters-AUAG-20260819-fedhold-1624",
"event_type": "real_rate",
"title": "9 月美联储按兵不动概率为 65%",
"event_time_utc": null,
"event_time_quality": "day_only",
"published_at_utc": "2026-08-19T16:24:54.027Z",
"asset_keys": ["AU", "AG"],
"direction_score": {"AU": -1, "AG": -1},
"confidence": 94,
"horizon": "weeks",
"raw_facts": {
"source_report_date": "2026-08-19",
"source_update_time_utc": "2026-08-19T16:24:54.027Z",
"september_2026_fed_hold_probability_pct": 65,
"unit": "%",
"prior_channel_snapshot": {
"september_2026_fed_hold_probability_pct": 67,
"hold_change_percentage_points": -2,
"unit": "%"
},
"scheduled_fed_minutes_release_utc": "2026-08-19T18:00:00Z"
},
"transmission_chain": "9 月美联储按兵不动概率由 67%降至 65%→市场对近期降息或维持利率的确定性略降、政策利率上行尾部风险略升→AU 与 AG 的中期机会成本边际上升。",
"invalidation_conditions": "若后续 FOMC 纪要或官方数据使按兵不动概率重新升回 67%上方,本次概率下修状态失效。",
"source_urls": [
"[https://www.[reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/)](https://reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/world/india/gold-inches-higher-focus-fed-minutes-2026-08-19/))"
],
"source_tier": "B"
},
{
"event_id": "Reuters-AUAG-20260819-yields-dollar-1543",
"event_type": "real_rate",
"title": "30 年美债收益率降至 5.1942%",
"event_time_utc": null,
"event_time_quality": "day_only",
"published_at_utc": "2026-08-19T15:43:35.992Z",
"asset_keys": ["AU", "AG"],
"direction_score": {"AU": 1, "AG": 1},
"confidence": 97,
"horizon": "weeks",
"raw_facts": {
"source_report_date": "2026-08-19",
"source_update_time_utc": "2026-08-19T15:43:35.992Z",
"us_30_year_treasury_yield": {
"value": 5.1942,
"unit": "%",
"change_bps_description": "almost 10 basis points lower"
},
"us_10_year_treasury_yield": {
"value": 4.649,
"unit": "%",
"change_bps": -5.74
},
"dollar_index": {
"value": 98.93,
"change_pct": -0.72,
"unit": "index points"
},
"treasury_liquidity_buyback": {
"prior_operation_size": 2,
"new_operation_size": 4,
"new_operation_qualifier": "at least",
"unit": "USD billion per operation",
"effective_start_date": "2026-09-09",
"effective_end_date": "2026-11-04"
},
"prior_channel_snapshot": {
"dollar_index": 99.018,
"unit": "index points",
"delta": -0.088,
"delta_pct": -0.088873
}
},
"transmission_chain": "财政部把长端回购操作规模由 20 亿美元提高至至少 40 亿美元→长端收益率与美元回落、无息贵金属的机会成本下降→AU 与 AG 获得短线支撑。",
"invalidation_conditions": "若 30 年期收益率重新升破 5.1942%且美元指数回到 98.93 上方,当前收益率与美元缓解状态失效。",
"source_urls": [
"[https://www.[reuters.com/world/africa/dollar-drifts-near-multi-month-lows-treasury-yields-ease-fed-minutes-awaited-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/dollar-drifts-near-multi-month-lows-treasury-yields-ease-fed-minutes-awaited-2026-08-19/)](https://reuters.com/world/africa/dollar-drifts-near-multi-month-lows-treasury-yields-ease-fed-minutes-awaited-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/world/africa/dollar-drifts-near-multi-month-lows-treasury-yields-ease-fed-minutes-awaited-2026-08-19/))"
],
"source_tier": "B"
},
{
"event_id": "Reuters-AUAG-20260819-oil-1600",
"event_type": "supply_demand",
"title": "布伦特报 91.89 美元/桶,WTI 报 86.11 美元",
"event_time_utc": "2026-08-19T16:00:00Z",
"event_time_quality": "exact",
"published_at_utc": "2026-08-19T15:25:16.324Z",
"asset_keys": ["AU", "AG"],
"direction_score": {"AU": 0, "AG": 0},
"confidence": 95,
"horizon": "days",
"raw_facts": {
"source_report_date": "2026-08-19",
"source_update_time_utc": "2026-08-19T15:25:16.324Z",
"source_observation_utc": "2026-08-19T16:00:00Z",
"brent": {
"price": 91.89,
"unit": "USD/barrel",
"change": 0.87,
"change_unit": "USD/barrel",
"change_pct_description": "nearly 1% higher"
},
"us_west_texas_intermediate": {
"price": 86.11,
"unit": "USD/barrel",
"change": 1.17,
"change_unit": "USD/barrel",
"change_pct": 1.4
},
"session_high_description": {
"brent": "highest since July 30",
"wti": "highest since July 31"
},
"us_crude_inventories": {
"change": 4.4,
"change_unit": "million barrels",
"level": 428.8,
"level_unit": "million barrels",
"period": "last week"
},
"us_refinery_utilization": {
"change_percentage_points": 1,
"level_pct": 97.2,
"period": "last week"
},
"russia_western_port_shipments": {
"level": 2.3,
"unit": "million barrels per day",
"change_pct_vs_initial_loading_plan": -15,
"period": "first half of August"
},
"prior_channel_snapshot": {
"brent": 91.20,
"wti": 85.10,
"unit": "USD/barrel",
"brent_delta": 0.69,
"wti_delta": 1.01
}
},
"transmission_chain": "阿联酋暂停与伊朗全部金融和经济交易且霍尔木兹航运仍慢→油价风险溢价上升;美国原油库存增至 428.8 百万桶、炼厂开工率升至 97.2%→能源通胀与供应缓解信号相抵→AU 与 AG 的净方向信号中性。",
"invalidation_conditions": "若霍尔木兹通行恢复并使布伦特跌回 91.89 美元/桶下方,当前地缘供应风险状态失效;若库存增加继续压低油价,通胀传导也失效。",
"source_urls": [
"[https://www.[reuters.com/business/energy/oil-edges-up-uncertainty-over-exports-through-hormuz-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-edges-up-uncertainty-over-exports-through-hormuz-2026-08-19/)](https://reuters.com/business/energy/oil-edges-up-uncertainty-over-exports-through-hormuz-2026-08-19/](https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-edges-up-uncertainty-over-exports-through-hormuz-2026-08-19/))"
],
"source_tier": "B"
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],
"coverage_gaps": [
{
"coverage": "GLD/SLV 每日持仓变动",
"status": "unverified",
"attempted_route": "本轮改查 Bloomberg 公开商品入口与 iShares Silver Trust 直接产品页。Bloomberg 页面只返回商品行情和页面信息;iShares 最新可见 SLV 持仓快照截至 2026-08-18,页面没有本窗口内实物持仓变动的发布时间证据;未把行情或旧快照当作持仓事件。",
"source_urls": [
"[https://www.[bloomberg.com/markets/commodities](https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities)](https://bloomberg.com/markets/commodities](https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities))",
"[https://www.[ishares.com/us/products/239855/ishares-silver-trust-fund](https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239855/ishares-silver-trust-fund)](https://ishares.com/us/products/239855/ishares-silver-trust-fund](https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239855/ishares-silver-trust-fund))"
]
},
{
"coverage": "COMEX 金银库存分级变动",
"status": "unverified",
"attempted_route": "本轮沿 CME 官方 Gold Futures Overview 公开产品入口核查库存字段;页面只有产品介绍与行情导航,没有窗口内 COMEX 黄金或白银 registered/eligible 分项数字,因此未用产品页代替库存报告。",
"source_urls": [
"[https://www.[cmegroup.com/markets/metals/precious/gold.html](https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/metals/precious/gold.html)](https://cmegroup.com/markets/metals/precious/gold.html](https://www.cmegroup.com/markets/metals/precious/gold.html))"
]
},
{
"coverage": "SGE 出入库与库存数据",
"status": "unverified",
"attempted_route": "本轮改查上金所延时行情公开入口;页面返回数据资讯导航与 2026-08-19 历史行情链接,但没有窗口内 AU/AG 库存、仓单或完整出入库数据行,因此仅保留已核验的其他来源事件。",
"source_urls": [
"https://www.sge.com.cn/sjzx/yshq"
]
},
{
"coverage": "SHFE 黄金白银仓单日报",
"status": "unverified",
"attempted_route": "本轮改查上期所 statements 公开入口,返回应用防火墙人机识别页面,未取得窗口内 AU 或 AG 仓单数字,未用入口壳、交割通知或行情替代。",
"source_urls": [
"https://www.shfe.com.cn/statements/"
]
},
{
"coverage": "美国财政部实际收益率(TIPS)曲线",
"status": "no_new_row",
"attempted_route": "本轮核查美国财政部官方 Real Yield XML 入口,最新完整数据行仍为 2026-08-18,5Y/7Y/10Y/20Y/30Y 分别为 2.10%/2.24%/2.41%/2.81%/3.03%,feed 更新时间为 2026-08-18T15:54:18Z,未出现 2026-08-19 新行,因此未把旧曲线作为本窗口事件。",
"source_urls": [
"[https://home.[treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/pages/xml?data=daily_treasury_real_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value=2026](https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/pages/xml?data=daily_treasury_real_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value=2026)](https://treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/pages/xml?data=daily_treasury_real_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value=2026](https://home.treasury.gov/resource-center/data-chart-center/interest-rates/pages/xml?data=daily_treasury_real_yield_curve&field_tdr_date_value=2026))"
]
}
]
}
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