
Cloudflare's September 15 defaults make machine access to a large share of the web conditional on a verified identity and a declared purpose, and a new count shows most named crawlers cannot yet prove either.


use=, so a site can allow indexing while refusing reproduction 5. Cloudflare's Bot Preference Sync generates that file from the dashboard setting, so the published preference and the enforced rule come from one setting 6.
Accept-Signature challenge that tells your client what to present 710.| Dimension | What the evidence shows | Gate to set | Action now |
|---|---|---|---|
| Identity | 119 of 153 named crawler tokens publish nothing a site can verify, and Cloudflare now validates signatures automatically 9 | Requests your agent sends are signed and verifiable | Publish a key directory and sign |
| Declared purpose | Intent now travels inside the signature; the vocabulary is at revision 07 with enforcement outside its charter 7 | Your client states a purpose it can defend | Add the intent field and log it |
| Paid access | 402 with a price is the reply on a charged route, and Pay Per Use aims at payment per appearance 10 | Your fetcher treats 402 as a normal response | Budget per fetch and instrument it |
| Mixed-use exposure | One crawler doing search and training inherits the strictest rule applied to either 5 | One user agent carries one purpose | Split the crawlers before the next default |
| Discoverability | Fewer than 1% of sites block Search; 17% block training 1 | Search stays open while training is refused | Pick a setting per category, per site |
| Standards timing | Web Bot Auth became a working-group document on September 1, 2026 and expires in March 2027 3 | Build on the draft, budget for a revision | Track the working group quarterly |
| Measurement | Training and mixed-purpose crawling are 88% of classified crawler requests 2 | Report fetches per referred visit or per completed task | Put the ratio on the dashboard |
Evidence boundary: Cloudflare runs the network, publishes the metrics, sells the controls and decides which operators it designates Accountable, so its production figures are its own accounting, and the crawl-to-refer numbers come from a company that also sells the remedy. The crawler-identity census comes from a directory run by a business that sells verification. The consent-and-compensation exchange is a single-author preprint benchmarked on one vCPU in a prototype, and the protocol it builds on is an Internet-Draft that expires in March 2027. Pew's click figures describe an association observed in March 2025. The readiness index is published by a single company and is not independently audited.
blog.cloudflare.com
datatracker.ietf.org
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blog.cloudflare.com
blog.cloudflare.com
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agenticplug.ai
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