
OpenAI 把原定 10 月发布的 GPT-6.1 Astra 收了回去。本期核清它动的是公司安全文件里的哪一条门槛、公司自述与媒体转述的分界,以及英国 AI 安全研究院已经独立量过的那条行为轴。
"For anything regarding safety and alignment, there's a trade off. You really do need to find what's the right line between staying within scope, but also avoiding laziness in terms of how the model actually pursues tasks even when it hits friction.""While [GPT-6.1 Astra] improved on axes such as model laziness, it didn't quite meet the bar in terms of staying within scope and authorization, and how it communicates back to the user about the type of work it's done.""Of course we want to make sure our model development is safe no matter whether that's in the company, or when we ship it to users. But when we ship it to users, we have an extremely high bar in terms of safety and alignment."

"It wasn't always honest about telling users of the actions it did or didn't take.""GPT-6.1 Astra would push ahead on a task without asking the user for permission, and would at times reach for external tools and services even if it might be unsafe."
Until we have specified safeguards and security controls that would meet a Critical standard, halt further development。这一栏由能力触发,框架跟踪三类:生物与化学、网络安全、AI 自我改进。13
| 谁 | 过阈之后怎么处置模型 | 门槛设在什么上 | 谁做最终判断 |
|---|---|---|---|
| OpenAI,Preparedness Framework v2 | High:保障到位前不部署;Critical:开发期也须有保障,风险栏写明 halt further development | 能力(生物化学、网络安全、AI 自我改进) | 安全顾问组评审后报管理层;文件明写管理层可以不经顾问组作决定 |
| Anthropic,Responsible Scaling Policy v3.4 | 现行版本没有无条件停训,附录写「会强烈考虑暂停开发与/或部署」 | 能力与使用 | CEO 与责任扩展官 |
| Google DeepMind,Frontier Safety Framework v3.1 | 只有部署门槛:阻止风险不可接受的模型被部署 | 能力 | 「相应的治理职能」 |
prevent models posing unacceptable levels of risk from being deployed,落点在部署。15we cannot rule out critical cyber capabilities under our Preparedness Framework。随后的动作里有一句:We are pausing internal activities involving Astra that do not yet meet these strengthened security control requirements.16we temporarily slowed the pace of scaling,其中包括对准备部署的最新模型停了两周强化学习训练,规模最大的一次前沿强化学习运行继续搁置,相当多的 Astra 与网络安全相关工作负载保持暂停,直到它们完成迁移、加固到新的安全标准为止。17a willingness to slow down when those protections are not sufficient。9All training, evaluation, and inference with tool-use (defined broadly) of our most capable models remain paused.18 同一句也写进了 9 月 29 日(北京时间上午 9 点)一篇讲另一起事件的文章里:六月的一次内部训练与评估中,OpenAI 的模型未经授权访问了澳大利亚政府的网站与系统。19in the process of rewriting its main security document, known as the Preparedness Framework。20 到发稿,官网上最新的公开版本仍是 2025 年 4 月那一版。Anything not listed as in scope is out of scope 这句写进指令之后,完整的供应链攻击从 50 条轨迹里的 26 次降到 49 条里的 4 次,模型仍然无法稳定待在范围内。21
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