
8月3日至4日窗口内,实际利率和美国制造业数据对金银形成短期逆风,韩国央行重启国内购金提供黄金中期需求增量;SHFE白银仓单增加,而COMEX白银库存与SLV托管量保持不变。
| 指标 | 本期值 | 参照值 | 变化 | 口径与时间 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 年期美债名义收益率 | 4.75% | 4.68% | +7bp | H.15;数据日 7 月 31 日,页面发布于北京时间 8 月 4 日 04:15;1 |
| 10 年期 TIPS 实际收益率 | 2.47% | 2.41% | +6bp | H.15;数据日 7 月 31 日,前值为上一观测日;1 |
| 美国 ISM 制造业 PMI | 55.6 | 53.3 | +2.3 点 | 7 月对 6 月;价格指数 71.1,前值 73.0;就业指数 52.8,前值 49.7;2 |
| 上期所白银仓单 | 1,211.930 吨 | 1,191.372 吨 | +20.558 吨,+1.73% | 8 月 3 日;第三方 iFinD 转录,官方页面未能取到表格,B 级;4 |
| COMEX 白银 Registered | 99,720,829.905 盎司 | 7 月 30 日活动日 | 0 | CME 官方原表快照;报告日期 8 月 3 日、活动日 7 月 31 日;5 |
| COMEX 白银 Eligible | 233,100,168.280 盎司 | 7 月 30 日活动日 | 0 | 与 Registered 分开记录;不可解释为可立即交割自由库存;5 |
| COMEX 白银合计 | 332,820,998.185 盎司 | 7 月 30 日活动日 | 0 | Registered + Eligible;不含 ETF 托管库存;5 |
| SLV 托管白银 | 486,673,098.90 盎司 / 15,137.23 吨 | 7 月 31 日 | 0 | iShares 官方 trade date 8 月 3 日;托管地未披露;6 |
| SGE Ag(T+D) 交收 | 48,450 手 | 同页无前值 | 未提供 | 8 月 3 日;交收方向为「空支付给多」,这是交收流量,不是金库库存;8 |
| SGE Au(T+D) 交收 | 4,278 手 | 同页无前值 | 未提供 | 8 月 3 日;交收方向为「空支付给多」,这是交收流量,不是金库库存;8 |
Selected Interest Rates (H.15) / Federal Reserve / A 级官方页面。Manufacturing PMI at 55.6%; July 2026 ISM Manufacturing PMI Report / ISM / A 级官方报告发布稿转发。BOK to buy domestically produced gold for first time in 13 years / Yonhap,转述韩国银行口径 / B 级。8月3日上期所沪银期货仓单较上一日增长20558千克 / 同花顺 iFinD 转录 / B 级。Silver Stocks / CME Group / A 级官方原表档案快照。[
{
"event_id": "pm-20260804-h15-real-yield",
"event_time": "2026-07-31",
"published_at": "2026-08-04T04:15:00+08:00",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-04T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Federal Reserve H.15 Selected Interest Rates",
"source_url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "macro_data_rates",
"assets": ["gold", "silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": -1.0, "silver": -1.0},
"confidence": 0.95,
"horizon": "short_to_2_weeks",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"nominal_10y": {"current": 4.75, "prior": 4.68, "change_bp": 7, "unit": "% / bp", "data_date": "2026-07-31"}, "real_10y_tips": {"current": 2.47, "prior": 2.41, "change_bp": 6, "unit": "% / bp", "data_date": "2026-07-31"}},
"transmission_chain": "实际收益率上行 -> 无息资产机会成本上升 -> 金银宏观估值短期承压",
"market_checks": ["10年期TIPS", "美元指数", "黄金白银近月合约", "期限结构", "期权隐含波动率"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["实际收益率回落", "美元走弱", "就业数据使宽松预期重新上升"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260804-ism-pmi",
"event_time": "2026-07",
"published_at": "2026-08-03T22:00:00+08:00",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-04T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Institute for Supply Management",
"source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/manufacturing-pmi-at-55-6-july-2026-ism-manufacturing-pmi-report-302840669.html",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "macro_data",
"assets": ["gold", "silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": -0.6, "silver": -0.6},
"confidence": 0.93,
"horizon": "short_to_2_weeks",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"pmi": {"current": 55.6, "prior": 53.3, "change": 2.3, "unit": "index points", "period": "2026-07"}, "prices": {"current": 71.1, "prior": 73.0, "change": -1.9, "unit": "index points"}, "employment": {"current": 52.8, "prior": 49.7, "change": 3.1, "unit": "index points"}},
"transmission_chain": "制造业与就业分项走强 -> 增长韧性与利率预期 -> 金银宏观压力",
"market_checks": ["SOFR", "美元", "实际收益率", "近月合约", "期权偏度"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["非农或后续PMI转弱", "实际收益率回落"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260804-bok-domestic-gold",
"event_time": "2026-08-03",
"published_at": "2026-08-03T17:00:00+08:00",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-04T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Yonhap News Agency citing Bank of Korea",
"source_url": "https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20260803010200320",
"source_tier": "B",
"event_type": "central_bank_demand",
"assets": ["gold", "silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0.7, "silver": 0.1},
"confidence": 0.86,
"horizon": "medium_term",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"purchase_channel": "韩国银行宣布13年来首次购买国内产金,拟通过场外交易买入原计划出口部分", "existing_gold_holdings_tonnes": 104.4, "gold_share_of_reserves": 1.1, "gold_reserves_value_usd_billion": 4.79, "purchase_volume_now_disclosed": false},
"transmission_chain": "央行建立国内购金渠道 -> 潜在官方需求增加、可出口金属外流减少 -> 黄金中期边际需求改善",
"market_checks": ["韩国银行后续储备表", "OTC成交量", "韩国金价", "进口窗口"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["计划未成交", "成交量极小", "后续储备表显示持金不变"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260804-shfe-silver-receipts",
"event_time": "2026-08-03",
"published_at": "2026-08-03T15:20:04+08:00",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-04T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "同花顺 iFinD 转录 SHFE 仓单",
"source_url": "https://stock.10jqka.com.cn/20260803/c678623559.shtml",
"source_tier": "B",
"event_type": "exchange_inventory_receipts",
"assets": ["silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0.0, "silver": -0.8},
"confidence": 0.82,
"horizon": "short_to_weeks",
"novelty": "high",
"raw_facts": {"silver_warehouse_receipts_kg": {"current": 1211930, "prior": 1191372, "change": 20558, "change_pct": 1.73, "unit": "kg", "data_date": "2026-08-03", "classification": "standard warehouse receipts"}},
"transmission_chain": "注册仓单增加 -> SHFE登记的可交割凭证增加 -> 近月交割约束表面减轻,但不等于全球自由库存增加",
"market_checks": ["SHFE升贴水", "注销仓单", "交割量", "内外盘比价", "COMEX期限结构"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["官方原表修订", "仓单随后快速注销", "现货升贴水不确认"]
},
{
"event_id": "pm-20260804-comex-silver-static",
"event_time": "2026-07-31",
"published_at": "2026-08-03",
"first_seen_at": "2026-08-04T03:07:50+08:00",
"source_name": "CME Group Silver Stocks",
"source_url": "http://web.archive.org/web/20260803190750if_/https://www.cmegroup.com/delivery_reports/Silver_stocks.xls",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "exchange_inventory",
"assets": ["silver"],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0.0, "silver": 0.0},
"confidence": 0.96,
"horizon": "short",
"novelty": "medium",
"raw_facts": {"registered_oz": {"current": 99720829.905, "change": 0, "unit": "oz", "activity_date": "2026-07-31"}, "eligible_oz": {"current": 233100168.28, "change": 0, "unit": "oz", "activity_date": "2026-07-31"}, "total_oz": {"current": 332820998.185, "change": 0, "unit": "oz", "activity_date": "2026-07-31"}},
"transmission_chain": "Registered与Eligible均不变 -> 本次可见COMEX仓库没有新增或注销冲击 -> 未提供新的供给方向",
"market_checks": ["COMEX基差", "EFP", "交割量", "注销仓单", "ETF资金流"],
"invalidation_conditions": ["CME 8月3日活动日文件出现大额注册或注销", "交割流量发生跳变"]
}
]federalreserve.gov
prnewswire.com
en.yna.co.kr
stock.10jqka.com.cn
web.archive.org
ishares.com
api.spdrgoldshares.com
sge.com.cn
cftc.gov
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