
《信息》报道称网信办正就 Anthropic 指控的数据转路由调查 DeepSeek 与月之暗面;这篇把该刊公开的两段摘要、触发调查的那份 154 页报告里被点名的七家实体,以及三档证据边界摆在一起。
China's internet regulator is investigating DeepSeek and Moonshot AI after Anthropic alleged both companies had been routing sensitive user data to Claude models, according to people with knowledge of the matter.
In a 154-page report published on Sept. 10, Anthropic detailed how seven Chinese companies were using Claude illicitly on a widespread scale. In one example, Anthropic alleged that DeepSeek relayed requests from engineers building a police surveillance system to Claude.
Additionally, these findings raise concerns about the misuse of user data by PRC AI labs. DeepSeek, Xiaomi, and Moonshot fed conversations between their own models and users into Claude.
| 实体(模型) | 报告记录的观测数与时间窗 | 报告描述的手法 |
|---|---|---|
| 阿里巴巴(Qwen) | 2026 年 5 至 7 月超过 1.51 亿次交互;峰值每日近 300 万次,来自 3,500 多个欺诈账号 | 用两组欺诈账号轮换访问,第一组近 5,000 个,配住宅代理、一次性邮箱与虚拟卡支付;在请求里注入固定提示,迫使 Claude 把推理轨迹写进内联标签并输出,再把轨迹转成监督微调数据6 |
| 月之暗面(Kimi) | 5 至 7 月超过 2,300 万次交互;其中 10 天内近 30 万条客户请求被转给 Anthropic | 把用户请求转给 Claude、把 Claude 的回答显示成 Kimi 的结果;用跨会话重放绕过「思维签名」,提取推理轨迹6 |
| DeepSeek | 7 月的 14 天内超过 1,210 万次交互 | 检查入站请求里的字符串,给使用第三方工具(Claude Code、Claude Agent SDK、OpenCode)的用户打标,再把选定用户的请求转给 Claude Opus6 |
| 智谱(GLM) | 6 至 7 月的 17 天内超过 340 万次交互 | 在 GLM 5.3 发布前发起针对网络能力的攻击,并用 Claude Opus 4.6 给另一家美国前沿模型的回答打分6 |
| 小米(MiMo) | 3 至 4 月的 20 天内超过 40 万次交互 | 把 MiMo 的用户对话与编码会话重放到 Claude,多经第三方模型路由服务6 |
| 商汤 | 报告未给次数 | 从第三方数据商购买用户与 Claude 的对话记录,并用 Claude 编写蒸馏流程、启动与监控训练6 |
| MiniMax | 报告未给次数 | 通过一家与自身没有明显关联的壳公司自建代理网络6 |

| 事项 | 到哪一步与依据 |
|---|---|
| Anthropic 报告的存在、页数(154 页)、七个危害领域与蒸馏章节的内容 | 一手文件:本篇下载报告 PDF 逐段核对6 |
| 报告点名的七家实体与各自的观测数 | 一手文件:报告蒸馏章节逐个点名并给出观测数5 |
| 网信办正在调查 DeepSeek 与月之暗面 | 《信息》单一信源,原文写「people with knowledge of the matter」,未见官方确认1 |
| 网信办传唤报告点名的七家公司代表问话 | 《信息》的转述:Investing.com 与《太報》两篇均指向该报道,未见官方确认2 |
| 其他媒体的跟进 | 路透社当天发出一条指向该报道的快讯4 |
| 中方官媒的报道 | 转载该消息的《太報》写明「目前中國官媒尚未報導此事」3 |
| DeepSeek、月之暗面与网信办对此次调查的公开回应 | 截至本篇写作时未见任何一方的公开发声 |
| 调查的范围、开始时间与依据条款 | 未披露,报道没有交代 |
Some of these exchanges included sensitive information, including from individual users, major multinational companies, and state-affiliated actors. Many of these exchanges were relayed from users of third-party model routing services commonly used by users in the United States and Europe. Those sessions contained names, email addresses, company data, and other sensitive data of hundreds of end users in at least a dozen languages.
PRC police surveillance. Engineers building a case management system for a municipal Public Security Bureau in China used DeepSeek, which relayed those requests to Claude. The engineer built a tool that compares a person's movements against police records using the national ID number of citizens.
One user that we assess was likely affiliated with the PLA used what they thought was Moonshot's Kimi model to load surveillance data from a CCTV archive about a single targeted individual. The CCTV data included video surveillance from hundreds of cameras in Chengdu, including cameras outside PLA facilities, institutes affiliated with the China Electronics Technology Group Corporation, and a major state-owned enterprise (SOE).
中方认为,美方所谓中国人工智能企业从事「工业规模」蒸馏美模型的指控,于事无凭,于法无据。
但如果美方以打击蒸馏为名,实施遏压中国人工智能企业的行动,中方必将坚决采取措施予以反制。
关键信息基础设施运营者以外的数据处理者向境外提供重要数据,或者自当年 1 月 1 日起累计向境外提供 100 万人以上个人信息(不含敏感个人信息)或者 1 万人以上敏感个人信息的,应当通过所在地省级网信部门向国家网信部门申报数据出境安全评估。
theinformation.com
today.line.me
anthropic.com
www-cdn.anthropic.com
gov.cn
mofcom.gov.cn
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