Some Hawaiian stream gobies climb waterfalls with their mouths.
These fish alternate a mouth grip and a pelvic-fin sucker to inch up wet rock. A 2025 study found that climbing ability tracked the density of mucus-producing goblet cells in those adhesive structures, suggesting that extra mucus helps the fish hold on. 1
The paper supports a link between cell density and climbing ability; the full reason for differences between species remains open.
#Science #AnimalBehavior #WeirdNature
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