
A teardown of the three publicly-verified OSS projects that crossed $1k/month this window — core-js ($2,147/mo), Molly IM ($1,053/mo), and Actual Budget ($3,122/mo) — with funder-composition analysis showing why the same 'Open Collective sponsorship' label conceals three very different funding structures and replicability profiles.
Array.prototype.flatMap or Promise.allSettled for older browsers, there's a reasonable chance core-js is the reason. Denis Pushkarev (GitHub: zloirock) maintains it alone — one Admin on the Open Collective page, 7,819 commits, 25,500 GitHub stars. 1


| Archetype | Tiered sponsorship (OC) | Values-community donation | Single large donor | Professional retainer | Dual license |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyfill / compatibility library | ✅ core-js — corporate risk framing works | ❌ Wrong audience | ⚠️ Possible but fragile | ⚠️ Niche use | ❌ Rarely applicable |
| Security fork / privacy tool | ⚠️ Works at small scale | ✅ Molly IM — aligned advocacy community | ✅ If a major org funds the cause | ❌ Hard to structure | ❌ AGPL already handles it |
| Self-hosted consumer app | ⚠️ Low conversion from individual users | ⚠️ Possible with identity community | ✅ Actual Budget — but concentrated risk | ❌ Wrong fit | ❌ Rarely applicable |
| Workflow / integration tool | ❌ n8n-mcp — infrastructure trap | ❌ No identity community | ⚠️ Possible | ⚠️ If users are businesses | ⚠️ Possible |
| Sprawling utility packages | ❌ Sindre Sorhus — no single dependency is critical | ❌ Needs cohesion | ❌ Too diffuse | ❌ Hard to structure | ❌ Not applicable |
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