
纽约时报 9 月 18 日的调查说,伊朗、中国与以色列的三组行动第一次用中国的开源模型加 AI 智能体跑完了影响行动全流程;这篇把报道里三组行动的证据厚度摊开——被点名的公司、平台自己披露的数字,以及中国那部分仅有的一句话。

"It was one of the first times that A.I. agents backed by Chinese models were used to handle every stage of influence campaigns, from the creation of the fake accounts to coordinating their messaging online, said the U.S. officials, who were not authorized to speak publicly on sensitive issues."
"Intelligence and security officials did not provide more details on the Chinese campaign, other than to say it experimented with the same A.I. tactics."
"Unlike closed A.I. models from companies like OpenAI and Anthropic, where the underlying code is not disclosed, open A.I. models can be run on private hardware, meaning no company can intervene to shut the systems down."
"IntelEye does not operate influence campaigns. Our work with DeepSeek was conducted for defensive research and testing, to understand how models with insufficient safeguards could be misused and to improve detection of that activity."
"These developments suggest a transition from AI as a content generation tool to AI as infrastructure, embedded within automated systems that can produce, adapt, and distribute content with minimal human intervention per unit of output."
"Agents can be fairly sophisticated, and so in addition to just scale, they have an ability to blend in and look more like a human user."
| 层次 | 内容 | 依据 |
|---|---|---|
| 媒体措辞 | 纽约时报把这件事写成首例自主 AI 影响行动;中国与伊朗的行动被称作国家支持,以色列的两条追到私营公司;报道同时写明多数案例中模型护栏是被操作者关掉的 | 纽约时报 1 |
| 官方与当事方自述 | 美国情报与安全官员匿名向纽约时报描述三类行动,关于中国只给出一句「试验了同样的 AI 手段」;IntelEye 否认做影响行动,称用 DeepSeek 是防御性研究;Meta 称那批账号是「跨多个平台协同创建虚假账号的尝试」 | 纽约时报 1;Ynet 转述 4 |
| 可核到的公开记录 | Meta 2026 年 8 月 27 日半年度威胁报告:伊朗网络 4 个 Facebook 账号加 31 个 Instagram 账号、约 79,400 关注;一条以色列来源的雇佣式网络,删号 215+4+1,044,两处关注数约 32,500 与 248,000,广告支出约 100 美元;以及那条关于自动化工作流的判断句 | Meta 报告 2;Axios 对伊朗网络的首发 3 |
| 仍待核实 | 中国那侧行动的主体、平台、账号规模与时间窗;IntelEye 的 10,000/1,000 两个数字与「防御性研究」说法均属公司自述;纽约时报说的第二条以色列行动是谁;Meta 报告里那条未点名的以色列网络是不是它;DeepSeek 与中方会不会有公开回应 | 纽约时报 1;Meta 报告 2 |
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