Quietly Gone — Ep 13: The Last Polaroid Film
On February eighth, two thousand eight, Polaroid announced that it would stop making instant film.
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Quietly Gone — Ep 13: The Last Polaroid Film
Episode guide
On February 8, 2008, Polaroid announced that it would stop making the instant film that had defined the company for six decades. The announcement came with a practical timetable: film manufactured to last through 2009, then no more. 1
This episode follows the film from Edwin Land’s first idea to the SX-70, from family snapshots and artists’ studios to the digital camera’s quiet victory. It also follows the last factory in Enschede, where a small group tried to keep the chemistry alive after Polaroid walked away.
The shape of the story
- 1943–1948: Edwin Land turns a child’s question into instant photography. The first Land Camera reaches a Boston department store in 1948. 2
- 1963–1972: Color peel-apart film arrives, then the SX-70 makes a self-developing color print without the old peeling ritual. 34
- The peak: By 1977, Polaroid held two-thirds of the instant-camera market. The camera became an object of design, habit, and art. 3
- 2008: The Enschede factory closes in June. It had produced 30 million film cassettes in 2007 and 24 million in the first half of 2008. 5
- Afterward: The Impossible Project takes over part of the old site and begins rebuilding a film system for vintage Polaroid cameras. 4
Show notes
The first Polaroid camera did not produce a finished picture with one clean click. The photographer pulled the print out, spread the developing chemicals, waited, and peeled away the top layer. The SX-70 later folded that darkroom work into the film pack and the camera itself. 23
Polaroid’s disappearance was not a single empty shelf. The old company stopped making its original instant film. The factory, knowledge, machinery, and audience did not vanish in exactly the same way. The Enschede site became the setting for a smaller continuation, built from new formulas after the old supply chain had been abandoned. 45
The Smithsonian Institution Archives placed Polaroid’s end beside Kodak’s retirement of Kodachrome. Both were reminders that a photograph can disappear before the memory inside it does. 6
References
- 1Polaroid Abandons Instant Photography
thelede.blogs.nytimes.com
- 2Polaroid: 60 years marks the end of an era
arstechnica.com
- 3The Polaroid Era
dp.la
- 4Strictly analogue: Polaroid’s past, present and future
theguardian.com
- 5
- 6There will always be a photography
siarchives.smithsonian.edu
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