Mandala #23 — V: Vanadio (Vanadium)
Element 23 · V · Vanadio
Four oxidation state colors
The chameleon transition metal — cycling through violet, green, blue, and yellow as its oxidation state changes.
Vanadium's solution changes color dramatically with oxidation state: +2 is violet, +3 is green, +4 is blue, +5 is yellow. This makes vanadium redox batteries attractive for energy storage. As vanadium steel, it strengthens tools and springs.
50 Mandalas de Elementos Químicos — a sacred geometry digital art series where science and beauty converge. Each mandala's palette, pattern, and structure is inspired by the element's atomic character, crystal structure, reactivity, and visual identity.
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