
Your air fryer is not self-cleaning: 7 free fixes for less grease
Seven no-buy air-fryer cleaning fixes for dealing with crumbs, baked-on food, hidden grease, clogged crisper holes, and the heating element without damaging the coating or the appliance.
Air-fryer grease gets harder to remove when it sits through several cooking cycles. The low-effort version is a short reset after each use, followed by a deeper pass only when residue has actually built up. Good Housekeeping recommends cleaning the basket after every use and treating the removable parts like pots and pans. 1
The steps below stay with ordinary dish soap, warm water, a soft brush, a cloth, and baking soda. The electrical housing is a separate job: unplug it, keep water out, and follow your model's manual before using a dishwasher or turning the appliance upside down.
1. Empty crumbs and oil before they bake on
- Turn the air fryer off and wait until it is cool enough to handle.
- Remove the basket, tray, or crisper plate.
- Tip loose crumbs into the bin and blot pooled grease with a paper towel.
- Wipe the bottom of the appliance with a damp cloth, then leave the parts apart while they dry.
Why it works: Fresh residue is easier to remove than oil and crumbs that have been reheated repeatedly. Built-up grease can create off smells and, according to cleaning experts, can become a fire hazard. 2
Avoid this mistake: Do not pour grease into the sink. Let it cool, blot it, and put the towel or solidified grease in the trash instead. Never wipe a hot basket or reach inside a plugged-in appliance. 3
2. Hand-wash the removable parts
- Unplug the appliance and let it cool completely.
- Wash the basket, drawer, tray, and racks in warm water with grease-cutting dish soap.
- Use a soft sponge or cloth, not the abrasive side.
- Rinse away soap residue and dry every part before reassembling.
Why it works: Good Housekeeping's cleaning experts call hand-washing the best routine for preserving a basket's nonstick finish. A soft brush can reach corners and vents without the scratch risk of steel wool or harsh cleaners. 1
Avoid this mistake: Do not assume a removable part is dishwasher-safe. Check the owner's manual first; even when the manual allows a dishwasher, hand-washing is gentler. 1
3. Soak stuck-on food instead of scraping it
- Put only the removable basket or tray in the sink.
- Cover the stuck area with warm, soapy water.
- Let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes.
- Lift the softened residue with the soft side of a sponge, then rinse and dry.
Why it works: The warm soapy soak gives baked-on food time to soften, so the coating does not have to take the force of a hard scrape. Good Housekeeping recommends this window for stubborn or baked-on food. 1
Avoid this mistake: Do not soak the powered housing, heating element, or control panel. If the residue does not lift after one soak, repeat the soak or use a soft-bristled brush rather than a metal tool.
4. Give the holes and corners their own pass
- Remove the crisper plate or rack so you can see both sides.
- Brush loose crumbs from vents, seams, and corners with a soft-bristled brush.
- Use a wooden toothpick to dislodge residue lodged in the small holes of a crisper plate.
- Wash the part, rinse it thoroughly, and hold it up to the light before drying.
Why it works: The holes, vents, and narrow seams are where crumbs and grease escape a quick wipe. Good Housekeeping's deep-clean guidance specifically recommends a soft brush for vents and a wooden toothpick for residue in crisper-plate holes. 23
Avoid this mistake: Do not jam a knife, fork, or metal pick into a hole. It can widen or scratch the opening and may damage a nonstick surface.

5. Wipe the forgotten bottom interior
- Remove all baskets, trays, and racks.
- With the appliance unplugged and upright, wipe the bottom interior with a damp cloth or paper towel.
- Work around the corners where loose crumbs and grease collect.
- Wipe once more with a clean, barely damp cloth, then let the interior dry before replacing the parts.
Why it works: Cleaning the basket alone can push debris into the lower interior. Good Housekeeping identifies the bottom of the air fryer as another place where grease and food particles collect. 2
Avoid this mistake: Do not spray cleaner into the appliance or rinse the housing under a tap. A damp cloth is enough for the interior and exterior; keep liquid away from electrical parts.
6. Brush the heating element from a dry starting point
- Unplug the air fryer and let it cool completely.
- Leave it upright first, then use a clean, dry, soft-bristled brush to loosen crumbs from the mesh around the heating element.
- Wipe the loosened debris with a damp cloth or paper towel.
- If your manual permits it and the appliance can be handled safely, turn it upside down to reach the element more easily, then wipe away residue and let everything dry.
Why it works: The heating element and its mesh can collect baked-on grease, especially after splattery foods or an overfilled basket. Cleaning experts recommend loosening the dry debris before wiping rather than flooding the area with liquid. 2
Avoid this mistake: Do not scrape the element, spray it directly, or turn the machine over while it is warm or plugged in. If the manual does not allow this cleaning position, stop at the upright, dry-brush-and-wipe method.
7. Use a baking soda paste for crusted grease
- Mix 1/2 cup baking soda with a few tablespoons of water until it becomes a thick paste.
- Apply a small amount to a removable part or, only when the manual allows it, to a stubborn interior spot.
- Work gently with a soft damp cloth or old soft toothbrush.
- Wipe the residue away; rinse removable parts thoroughly and dry them before use.
Why it works: A baking soda paste gives you mild physical lift without relying on a harsh cleaner. The Kitchn's test found a baking soda-based paste removed most stuck-on food and surface grease, while Good Housekeeping recommends a baking soda paste for stubborn residue around the heating-element mesh. 24
Avoid this mistake: Do not turn baking soda into a vinegar-and-baking-soda cleaning ritual. The fizz thins the paste, and The Kitchn's testing found that combination still needed extra dish soap and soft-sponge work. Use baking soda with water for a paste, and dish soap with warm water for grease; never trade a dramatic fizz for a safer, better-targeted clean. 45
The routine is simple: empty the loose mess, wash the removable parts, brush the holes, and leave the powered body dry. If grease has reached the heating element, add the cautious deep-clean steps rather than scrubbing harder at the basket.
References
- 1How to Clean an Air Fryer Basket, According to Cleaning Experts
goodhousekeeping.com
- 2Cleaning Pros Warn About This Hidden Grease Spot in the Air Fryer
goodhousekeeping.com
- 3How to give your greasy air fryer the deep clean it desperately needs
goodhousekeeping.com
- 4The Very Best Way to Clean a Greasy Air Fryer Basket
thekitchn.com
- 5
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