
7月29日至30日,FOMC维持利率但出现三票加息异议,SLV托管白银增加22.49吨,Endeavour增产、Agnico减产与Glencore金银分化共同改变本期供需约束。
| 指标 | 本期值 | 前值或参照 | 变化 | 口径与来源等级 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FOMC 联邦基金利率目标区间 | 3.50%–3.75% | 上次区间不变 | 0bp | 联储声明,9 比 3 通过,A |
| IORB | 3.65% | 既有水平 | 维持,7/30 生效 | 联储实施说明,A |
| 10 年期名义收益率 | 4.61% | 7/27:4.65% | −4bp | H.15,数据截至 7/28,A |
| 10 年期 TIPS 实际收益率 | 2.41% | 7/27:2.44% | −3bp | H.15,数据截至 7/28,A |
| 5 年期 TIPS 实际收益率 | 2.19% | 7/27:2.22% | −3bp | H.15,数据截至 7/28,A |
| SLV Ounces in Trust | 483,780,650.90 oz / 15,047.26 吨 | 7/28:483,057,522.90 oz / 15,024.77 吨 | +723,128 oz / +22.49 吨 | iShares 官方 ETF 托管量,A |
| SLV 份额 | 535,000,000 股 | 7/28:534,200,000 股 | +800,000 股 | iShares 官方,A |
| Endeavour Silver Q2 银产量 | 1,943,955 oz | 2025 Q2:1,483,736 oz | +31% | 公司官方公告,A |
| Agnico Eagle Q2 应付金产量 | 855,816 oz | 公司全年指引 330 万–350 万 oz | 2026 年指引靠近区间下限 | 公司业绩稿经 PR Newswire 发布,B |
| Glencore H1 银产量 | 9.306M oz | 2025 H1:9.097M oz | +2% | 公司官方半年度产量报告,A |
| Glencore H1 金产量 | 168k oz | 2025 H1:301k oz | −44% | 公司官方半年度产量报告,A |
[
{
"event_id": "fomc-hawkish-hold-20260729",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-30T02:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-29T18:00:00Z", "precision": "minute"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-30T02:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-29T18:00:00Z", "precision": "minute"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-30T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Federal Reserve",
"source_url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/newsevents/pressreleases/monetary20260729a.htm",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "货币政策/流动性操作",
"assets": [{"symbol": "COMEX GC", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "AU沪金", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "间接"}, {"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "间接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 1, "silver": 1},
"confidence": {"gold": 75, "silver": 65},
"horizon": ["日内", "1—5个交易日", "1—4周"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "fed_funds_target_range", "value": "3.50-3.75", "previous": "3.50-3.75", "change_bp": 0, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "basis": "FOMC statement", "asof": "2026-07-29"},
{"name": "fomc_vote", "value": "9-3", "previous": "not_applicable", "change": "three dissenters preferred +25bp", "unit": "votes", "basis": "FOMC statement", "asof": "2026-07-29"},
{"name": "iorb", "value": 3.65, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "effective": "2026-07-30", "basis": "Implementation Note"},
{"name": "standing_repo_rate", "value": 3.75, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "effective": "2026-07-30", "basis": "Implementation Note"},
{"name": "standing_rrepo_rate", "value": 3.50, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "counterparty_daily_limit_usd": 160000000000, "effective": "2026-07-30", "basis": "Implementation Note"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["利率目标不变", "短久期购债操作空间", "实际利率与美元重新定价", "黄金和白银风险偏好"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["实际利率重新上行", "美元走强", "后续通胀数据逼迫联储加息", "短久期购债并未执行", "声明或实施参数修订"]
},
{
"event_id": "fed-h15-yields-20260728",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-29", "utc": "2026-07-29", "precision": "day", "note": "H.15于7月29日发布,数据截至7月28日"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-29", "utc": "2026-07-29", "precision": "day"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-30T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Federal Reserve H.15",
"source_url": "https://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/h15/",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "宏观定价/收益率曲线",
"assets": [{"symbol": "COMEX GC", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "AU沪金", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "间接"}, {"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "间接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 1, "silver": 1},
"confidence": {"gold": 80, "silver": 60},
"horizon": ["1—5个交易日", "1—4周"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "10y_nominal_cmt", "value": 4.61, "previous": 4.65, "change_bp": -4, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "asof": "2026-07-28", "previous_asof": "2026-07-27"},
{"name": "10y_tips_real_yield", "value": 2.41, "previous": 2.44, "change_bp": -3, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "asof": "2026-07-28", "previous_asof": "2026-07-27"},
{"name": "5y_nominal_cmt", "value": 4.35, "previous": 4.40, "change_bp": -5, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "asof": "2026-07-28", "previous_asof": "2026-07-27"},
{"name": "5y_tips_real_yield", "value": 2.19, "previous": 2.22, "change_bp": -3, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "asof": "2026-07-28", "previous_asof": "2026-07-27"},
{"name": "effective_federal_funds_rate", "value": 3.63, "previous": 3.63, "change_bp": 0, "unit": "percent_per_annum", "asof": "2026-07-28", "previous_asof": "2026-07-27"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["实际利率下行", "黄金持有机会成本减轻", "金银利率敏感性重估", "现货与期货期限结构"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["10年期TIPS再次上行", "美元转强", "通胀预期回落快于名义收益率", "H.15后续修订"]
},
{
"event_id": "slv-trust-increase-20260729",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-29", "utc": "2026-07-29", "precision": "day", "note": "iShares trade date"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-29", "utc": "2026-07-29", "precision": "day"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-30T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "BlackRock iShares",
"source_url": "https://www.ishares.com/us/products/239855/ishares-silver-trust",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "ETF托管库存/ETF份额",
"assets": [{"symbol": "SLV", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "间接"}, {"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "间接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0, "silver": 1},
"confidence": {"gold": 45, "silver": 85},
"horizon": ["日内", "1—5个交易日", "1—4周"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "slv_ounces_in_trust", "value": 483780650.90, "previous": 483057522.90, "change": 723128.00, "unit": "troy_oz", "asof": "2026-07-29", "previous_asof": "2026-07-28", "basis": "ETF trade date"},
{"name": "slv_tonnes_in_trust", "value": 15047.26, "previous": 15024.77, "change": 22.49, "unit": "tonne", "asof": "2026-07-29", "previous_asof": "2026-07-28", "basis": "ETF trade date"},
{"name": "slv_shares_outstanding", "value": 535000000, "previous": 534200000, "change": 800000, "unit": "shares", "asof": "2026-07-29"},
{"name": "slv_nav", "value": 51.88, "previous": 51.6852, "change": 0.1948, "unit": "USD_per_share", "asof": "2026-07-29"},
{"name": "custody_location", "value": "not_disclosed_on_page", "unit": "text"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["ETF份额增加", "创建篮子与托管金属增加", "可投资白银需求上升", "现货升贴水和交易所库存等待验证"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["后续托管量回落", "份额增加主要由价格变化驱动", "官方页面修订", "交易所库存和现货升贴水给出相反信号"]
},
{
"event_id": "endeavour-silver-q2-production-20260729",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-29", "utc": "2026-07-29", "precision": "day", "note": "公司公告覆盖2026 Q2"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-29", "utc": "2026-07-29", "precision": "day"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-30T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Endeavour Silver Corp.",
"source_url": "https://edrsilver.com/news-media/news/endeavour-silver-announces-q2-2026-financial-resul-15366/",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "矿山供应/产量与处理能力",
"assets": [{"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX GC", "impact": "间接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 0, "silver": -1},
"confidence": {"gold": 30, "silver": 90},
"horizon": ["1—3个月", "3—12个月"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "silver_production_q2_2026", "value": 1943955, "previous": 1483736, "change": 460219, "change_pct": 31, "unit": "troy_oz", "basis": "company consolidated production", "asof": "2026-Q2"},
{"name": "gold_production_q2_2026", "value": 10474, "previous": 7755, "change_pct": 35, "unit": "troy_oz", "asof": "2026-Q2"},
{"name": "silver_equivalent_production_q2_2026", "value": 3437794, "previous": 2528562, "change_pct": 36, "unit": "troy_oz_AgEq", "asof": "2026-Q2"},
{"name": "kolpa_processed_tonnes_q2_2026", "value": 233408, "change_pct": 36, "unit": "tonne_ore", "basis": "increase versus Q1 2026", "asof": "2026-Q2"},
{"name": "full_year_silver_guidance", "value": "not_disclosed", "unit": "text"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["矿山产量增加", "可售精矿与冶炼输入增加", "白银原料供给预期改善", "现货升贴水与期限结构"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["Terronera爬坡不及预期", "品位或回收率下降", "运输中断", "公司修订产量", "需求和ETF托管吸收新增供应"]
},
{
"event_id": "agnico-barnat-gold-guidance-20260729",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-30T05:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-29T21:00:00Z", "precision": "minute", "note": "PRNewswire datePublished"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-30T05:00:00+08:00", "utc": "2026-07-29T21:00:00Z", "precision": "minute"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-30T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Agnico Eagle Mines Limited via PR Newswire",
"source_url": "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/agnico-eagle-reports-second-quarter-2026-results--record-quarterly-free-cash-flow-reflects-solid-operational-performance-record-quarterly-shareholder-returns-302837897.html",
"source_tier": "B",
"event_type": "矿山事故后续/金矿供应指引",
"assets": [{"symbol": "COMEX GC", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "AU沪金", "impact": "直接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 1, "silver": 0},
"confidence": {"gold": 80, "silver": 30},
"horizon": ["1—3个月", "3—12个月"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "payable_gold_production_q2_2026", "value": 855816, "unit": "troy_oz", "asof": "2026-Q2"},
{"name": "full_year_payable_gold_guidance_2026", "value": "3.3-3.5 million", "unit": "troy_oz", "position": "near_lower_end", "asof": "2026"},
{"name": "barnat_2026_h2_reduction", "value": "60000-80000", "unit": "troy_oz", "asof": "2026-H2"},
{"name": "barnat_2027_2028_annual_reduction_max", "value": 150000, "unit": "troy_oz_per_year", "asof": "2027-2028"},
{"name": "2026_capex_guidance", "value": "2.6-2.8 billion", "previous": "2.2-2.4 billion", "unit": "USD", "basis": "excluding capitalized exploration", "asof": "2026"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["岩体移动", "采矿重设计与临时通道施工", "金矿产量减少", "精矿供给与远期产量预期"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["2026年第四季度恢复采矿", "减产低于指引区间", "地质评估修订", "其他矿山供应补足", "风险偏好压过供应变量"]
},
{
"event_id": "glencore-h1-gold-silver-production-20260729",
"event_time": {"beijing": "2026-07-29", "utc": "2026-07-29", "precision": "day", "note": "官方报告覆盖2026 H1"},
"published_at": {"beijing": "2026-07-29", "utc": "2026-07-29", "precision": "day"},
"first_seen_at": "2026-07-30T08:00:00+08:00",
"source_name": "Glencore",
"source_url": "https://www.glencore.com/media-and-insights/news/half-year-production-report-2026",
"source_tier": "A",
"event_type": "多金属矿山供应/副产金银",
"assets": [{"symbol": "COMEX GC", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "AU沪金", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "COMEX SI", "impact": "直接"}, {"symbol": "AG沪银", "impact": "直接"}],
"direction_score": {"gold": 1, "silver": -1},
"confidence": {"gold": 75, "silver": 70},
"horizon": ["1—3个月", "3—12个月"],
"novelty": "高",
"raw_facts": [
{"name": "gold_production_h1_2026", "value": 168000, "previous": 301000, "change": -133000, "change_pct": -44, "unit": "troy_oz", "basis": "H1 mine production", "asof": "2026-H1"},
{"name": "silver_production_h1_2026", "value": 9306000, "previous": 9097000, "change": 209000, "change_pct": 2, "unit": "troy_oz", "basis": "H1 mine production", "asof": "2026-H1"},
{"name": "gold_decline_driver", "value": "Altyntau-Kokshetau grade decline and base effects", "unit": "text", "asof": "2026-H1"},
{"name": "copper_2026_guidance", "value": "810-870 kt", "unit": "tonne", "asof": "2026"},
{"name": "zinc_2026_guidance", "value": "700-740 kt", "unit": "tonne", "asof": "2026"}
],
"transmission_chain": ["金产量下降", "矿山端新增黄金供给减少", "白银产量小幅增加对冲银矿端紧张", "精矿加工费与现货升贴水"],
"market_checks": {"price_reaction": "等待行情系统验证", "volume": "等待行情系统验证", "open_interest": "等待行情系统验证", "term_structure": "等待行情系统验证", "atm_iv": "等待行情系统验证", "25delta_skew": "等待行情系统验证", "gold_silver_ratio": "等待行情系统验证", "domestic_foreign_basis": "等待行情系统验证"},
"invalidation_conditions": ["品位回升", "生产报告修订", "其他矿山增产覆盖减量", "回收与ETF供给变化主导市场"]
}
]federalreserve.gov
federalreserve.gov
federalreserve.gov
ishares.com
prnewswire.com
edrsilver.com
glencore.com
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